r.;".v.~ ■-'''■' :^pMrORKBOTAM^^S GIVEN BY THE AMEW:wr " •i^i ^ MCSEUWl OF NATURAL HISTORY 1934 '^•? / : 7^, ofil le TEKMINI by '- ^ V YORK BOTAr-JICAt. GARDEN j^ j^ a^n-r^ ^ e, ■« a'^'^s' a-vi,. ^rvvujLXf; )7;vS-.f-o / Publillied as tlic Act Hii'eots , i' SoM at the Authors /lo/f/e ,_ V/O, la?/.v/// tu ■.■■ .' .,-/'' n PREFACE. ■ VORK 'TXT H E M I, in the Year 1779, publlflied the Sexual ^ ^ Syftem of Linnaeus, in Odlavo, I then promifed to give in, the following Year, the TERMINI- B5TANICI, viz. RATIFICATION, RAMI- FICATION, FOLIATION, GEMMATION, &c. &c. of Linnsens, in Figures, in like manner as has been given in the Sexual Syjlem\ but being by a parti- cular Engagement prevented from the fulfilment of that Promife 'till the prefent Time : — I flatter myfelf, that a faithful delineation of each Term, from a Subject of Nature, that has, and expreffes, the charadler of the Terms, will convey a more eafy and accurate concep- tion to the Mind ofthe Student and Lover of Botanic Science, than a verbal Defcription onlv. It was found neceffafy to retain the Latin Terms of Linnaeus, but to give them an Engliih termination, with an Explanation of each Term, which it is hoped, will ' makft it cafy and familiar to the Engliih Reader. 6fV£f; BY THE A"=^P."^AI1 t j t Mustu&i Of NATURAL mim im ^ ^'^'^^^ PREFACE. I doubt not but foms Criilc vvill, and may, find fault; In anfwer thereto I recommend the old Adage, (nojce de ipfc) and it Is eaiier to find Faults than to mend them: I hope the candid and unprejudiced Reader will look npon the few Errors w^ith an indulgent Eye^ ( « ) RAD IX. The R.OOT, is tlie Orig^in of Nutrition of PLANTS. Their DURATION; ANNUA, r,,.,. ^ i A , \ Abidniff one Year only. Annual. 1 BIENNIS. J ,^.y ^ V T Tf- , i Abiding two Years only. iJiennuai. L ^ ■' PERENNIS. J Abiding and regerminating fuccefTively feveral Peranual | Years. Their FIGURE. FIBROSA. fAnthoxanthum. 1 confining of Fibres or Fig. I- ■ f Fibrous. I Vernal Grafs. J Filaments only R A MO S A, r ^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^j^^^ Shrubs fubdivide into ig. 2. ^ branchins; t' ibres. Ramoles. L F U S I F O R MI S. ■) Raphanus. ^ Spindle-maped, gra- Fig 3- y I dually lelTcningdown- Fufiform. J Spring Raddifh. J ward. P R iE M O R S A. ] Fig. 4. as if bitten olf at their ends. Praemors. j R E P E N S. "1 Butomus-;/wW/^zwy. 1 creeping hcrizontallr Repent. J Flowering Rulh. J under Ground. ARTICULATUS. "] Triticum-r^^^«j-. 1 . . Fig. 6. ■ \ 'divided into Joints. Articulated. J Couch-Grafs. j DENTATA. "1 Dentaria-^«;^//;r^. "j compofed of Articles Fig 7- Dentated. j Toothwort. J h^e Teeth. D ( 2 ) R A M I. X, Their FIGURE. GLOBO'SA. f R?.mmcu\us-buli/ofus. ] Fig. I. \ ^ Round. Gloluis. I Butter-cup. J TUBEROSA. r Yatonrn'officinaUs. "] Carnos or Flefhy con- Y\(T. 2. rneCted together by Tuheros. [Pionv. J flender Fibres. FASICULARIS. f f Flefhy and Jeffile at the Fig. 3. ■ Ranunculus-^_^«m-«5. ^ bafe oftheFootftalkof Fallculcd. L I the Leaves. P"A L M A T A. f Orchls-latifolia. ] Pin-. 4. ■! ^ fliaped like a Hand. Palrnatcd. I broad-leaved Orchis. J TESTICULATA. COvclns-hilsba. '] compofed of two car- d's- 5- ] . r " In I'airs. l two leaved Orchis. J nos Nobs. B U L B O S A. I p. ^ f^j-nlflaed with Bulb. hulbus. J ° GR ANULATA. "j Oy.zills-acetsfa. "l having Grain like Par- Fig 6 ( j-ricies, difperfed onthe Granulated. J Wcod-forrel. J fibres. TUNIC A T U S. I "SarcliTus-poeiicus. 1 r- . 1 • o • T7. o I I Coated as m Onions, Tunlcated. J DaSodil. J ^^^ SQyA?vIA rUS. "1 hllllmn-candidu?n. "] Scalv in a manner as Faig. 9. ( y S'juamated. J White Lilly. J 1 iles on a Hoiile ( 3 ) T R U N G U S, The Trunk or Stem, is the Origin which fupports the Branches^ heaves and FruBi- Jication* Their KINDS. C A U L I S. Fig. I. Stem. C U L ]\I U S. Fig. 2. A Culm. S C A P U S. Fig. 3- Stalk. STIPES. Fig. 4. A Stipe. f which elevates the FruiSlification and Leaves. Anthoxanthum Verftal Grafs Narciflus DafFodil. 1 the proper Stem of \ GraiTes, Oats, Wheat, J See. elevating the Fru6lifi- cation only, and no Leaves. r Polypodium-^rz^/^/w/?m. -j "ripe-headed Pond- l weed. (Solidago-y/«r^^7. Golden Rod. r Salvia officinalis. L Garden Sage. {AnAxAchn^t-delephioides^ bending or declining Baftard-orpin. J downwards. r ConvoUna- muhijiora. 1 j f- bending inwards. I Solomon's Seal. J r Salvia-nutatis. "j when the Top or Head L Nodding Sage. J bending downward. loofe, eafily bent. ~\ awry, neither prepen- J dicular nor horizontal. ~] riling upwards with a j Curve like an Arch. [ 6 ] T R U N G U S. The DIRECTION. D I F F U S U S. Fis;. I. Diffufe. PROCUMBENS. Fig. 2. Procumbent. STOLONIFESUS. Fig. 3. Rooting. SARMENTOSUS. Fig. 4. Twiged. R E P E N S. Repent. RADICANS. Radicant. Fumaria-/a/^^. Yellow Fumatory. fCucumis Sativus. L Cucumber. f Fragaria vgfca. ] I Strawberry. rVitis vlmfera> I Vine. With fpreading Branches, ^ lying on the Ground* J and Fig. 3. } producing Shoots or Runners from the Roots. long Shoots or Twigs. f Fig- 3- creeping cr trailing on the Ground I and here and there producing Roots. ('BxgnonvA r a d'u an s. 1 Striking Roots lateraly -j (- and fixing to other I Trumpet Flower. J Bodies. ( 7 ) T R U N C U S. THE DIRECTION. GENICULATUS. f YKcum-album . Fig. I. ] Geniculated. l White Mifletoe. FLEXUOSUS. j" Smilax-^^^r^. Fig. 2. ^ Flexuoufe. I Common Smilax. SC AND ENS. fUumulus-lupulus, Climbing. Hop. VOLUBILIS. ^ Conxolvxilns-major. Voluble, or Twining. J Greater Bindweed. "I divided by joints or J knots } waved backwards and forwards from bud to bud. climbing generally by the fupport of ibme other body. ^ climbing round fome Mother Body in a fpiral Line. DEXTROSUM. Fig. 3. Twining from the Right to the Left. SINISTRORSUM, Fig. 4 Twining from the Left to the Right. ( 8 ) T RUN C U S. The F I G U R E. TERES. C heontodon.-teraxacu?n. ^ cvlin(ler-fhaped,with-* Fig. I. \ Round. I Dandelion. J out Angles. S E M I T E R E S. C Amnums-Belladona, "] Fig. 2. i >femi-cylindrical. Half round. iBelladona-Lilly, J COMPRESS US. r Stratiodes, aloides. ] flattened, with two op- Fig. 3. -s Water Aloe, or Wa- r Compreffed. Iter-Soldier. J pofite Sides flat. A N C E P S. f Hipeucxim-perforaium ^ flattened with two Fig. 4. j ^ Two-edged. I St. John's-wort. J fliarp Sides. ANGULATUS. f Monarda-y^«/o/^ ^ having Angles, Fig. 5 i [vide. Tab. 9. Fig. I, Angled. lOfwego-Tea. j 2, 3, 4, 5> ^' ?• ACUTANGULUS. jpj Acutely Angled. 1 ^S- 4 • OBTUSANGULUSIpj^ Obtufely angled. { ^' ^' ( 9 ) T R U N C U S. The F I G U R R. T R T Q_U E T E R. f Sc'irpns-mucTonatu!. Fig. I. j , Three Sided. L Pointed Club-ruih. Fig. I. •! for three Angles. QUADRANGU- r L A R I S. } Mou^rda'/JJulofa. Fig. 2. Four angeld Fig. 2. j Ofwcgo Tea. QyiNQUEANGU- f LARIS. J^« , Five atisrled. ^^ ANGULARIS.] Fig. 4. ^ )ix aneled. J HEXANGULARIS. . Si " ■ ' HEPTANGULA- "^ Seven angled, -' OCTANGULARIS ] Fig. 6. rCdCius-rsp^r.dus, Eight angled. J POLYANGULA- "> Many Angles. -' ( 10 ) T R U N C U S. The V E S T I T U. N U D U S, or Aphyllus. Fig. I. Without Leaves. CcLGjthz-hacd/era. FO LI AT US. Fig. 2. With Leaves. {Oenethera-^/VwmV. Tree Primrofe. VAGTNATUS. f Rhtum-palmatum. LRheubarb. Vacjinate. having no Leaves or other Covering. ■furniflaed with Leaves. }furrounded with a Spatha or Sheath at tlie Bafe of the Leaves. S QU A M O S U S. Fig. 4. Squamus. IMBRICATUS. Imbricated. covered with Scales. Polypodium-<7^«/^^/«;« 1 Prickly-Polypodium. J r Sempervivum-/f^o?-«;;z ^ covered with Leaves "1 [-placed like Tiles, or I Great Houfeleek. J the Scales of FiJhes- L 'I ] T R U N C U S. The SUPERFICIES. SUBEROSUS. Fig. I. Suberoiis. R I M O S U S. Fig, 2. Rimous. T U N I C A T U S. Fig- 3- Tunicated. L CE V I S. Fig. 4- Smooth. STRI ATUS. Fig- 5- Striated. SULCATUS. Fig. 6. Sulcated. G L A B E R. Fig. 7. Smooth. S C A B E R. Fig. 8. Scabrous. MURICATUS. Fig. 9. Muncated, [ Quercus-/K^fr. I Cork-Tree. r Qnercns-robur^ I Oak-Tree. Bedulii- alba. Birch-Tree. the Bark foft but elaf- tic like Cork. the Bark full ofCrackg and Fiflures. the Bark coated with Skins and Membranes, Polygonum-Fagopyrum 1 free from Protuberan- Buck-Wheat. J ces and Inequalities. {Arum-maculatuitu 1 marked with fmall Wake-Robin. J Lines. {Ranunculus-^«/^(j/«j. 1 furrowed with deep Crowfoot or Butter- f Cup. J hollow Lines. r Bntomns-uml>eliatus. ') •j 1- Slippery, Gloffy. I Water Gladiolus. J Rudbeckia-/rtf/«/<7/^. "j covered with rough Broad jagged leaved. > Rudbcckia. j Prominenfces. ^ covered with fliarp Q^iCtns-parafidtca r J Points or Prickles! [ I^ 1 T R U N C U S. The SUPERFICIES. TOMENTOSUM. f Verbafcum-//^d/>/w Fix. I. \ Tomentofe. I Moth-Mullein, LAN AT US. Fig. 2. Lanated; I Ethiopian Sage. V I L L O S U M. r Inula-/;/;/^. Fig. 3- 1 Villous. I Hairy Inula. P I L O S U M. Fig. 4. Pilofe. nui Saxifraga granulaia white Saxifrage. H I S P I D U S. (D'v^hcu^-lacinlatus, Fig. 5- I Hifpitl. L Lafciniated Teafel, ACULEATUS. Fig. 6. Aculeated. S P I N O S U S. Fig. 7. Spinus. ^o\di-canlna. Dog-Rcfe. YxviLVWi-fpinofus. rPruni Isioe. } covered with Down. > covered with Hair } woolly covered with foftHair. "I covered with Hair J thinly placed. } covered with ftiiFHairs or Briftles, prickly, armed with Prickles. armed with Thorns or Spines. ( '3 ) T R U N C U S. The SUPERFICIES. U R E N S. fVrt\c2L.dhica. 1 Fig- !• j [-armed with Stings. Stinging. L Common Nettle. J STIPULATUS. [Lathy rus-/fl//>//^. -j ' Fig. 2. "I [►having ftipulc. Stipulate. lEverlafting Pea. J MEMBRANACEUS. r r-- > .i, j -.u n/r i. Membranaceous. { ^'S' 2- loathed with a Membrane. BULBIERSUS. f Lillmm-bulhi/efum. "j bearmg at the Axillag Fig. 3- "I J- of the Leaves fmail Bulbiferous, L Bulb-bearing Lily. J Bialbs. ( 14 ) T R U N C U S. The COMPOSITION. E N O D I S. f Scirpus-Iacujfn's. "j without knots or Fig. I. j \ Without Joints. iBuU-rufh. J joints. SIMPLICISSIMUS. rMercurialis-^^mn/V. 1 with few or no Fig 2. \ \ Very Simple. L Dog's Mercury. J Branches. SIMPLEX. r Stellaria-Z'o/£/?^tf. "1 that rifes uniform and Fig. 3' I f Simple. I Stichwort. J regular to the Top. INTEGER, f Ariftolochia-c/^//;a//j. "] Fig. 4 J • Intire. Fig. 4. -j ^undivided. I Birthwort. J ARTICUL ATUS. f Czaus-tum. Fig. 5. -j Opuntia or Indian j^jointed* Articulated. t Fis: J [ 15 ] T R U N C U S. The COMPOSITION. P R O L I F E R. Fig. I. Proliferous. DICHOTOMUS. Fig. 2. Branching doubly. BRACHIATUS. Fig. 3- Brachiate. SUBRAMOSUS. Fig. 4. Subrameus, R A M O S U S. Fig. 5. Ramous, RAMOCTSSIMUS. Fig. 6. Very Branchy. {Ym\xs,-fylvejlrls. Scotch Fir. r Y'\ic\xrty-album, L White iVlifletoe. r Clufla-^flz/fl. 1 Yellow Clufia. {S au ru rus -cernuus. Lizard'sTail. {Cheiranthus-/wc«/V, Stock July Flower. \ As in moft: Trees. {fending forth Branch- es only from the Apex of the Shoots. {branching always by- two^ like the Letter V. { branching oppofite.the upper Pair croffing the next below. r having few lateral L Branches. having many lateral Branches. ffubdivided without j Order in all Direc- l tions. [ i6 1 T R U N G U S< The COMPOSITION. VIRG ATUS; Fig. I. Virgated, PANICULATU3. Fig. 2. Paniculated, FASTIGATUS. Fig. 3' , Faftigated. PATENS. Fig. 4. Pat€nd. DIVARIGATUS. Fig. 5. Divarigatc, f BlitMrn-virgatum. j I Strawberry-BIite. ) Avcndi-fattia. Wild Oats. {Andro^zcefeplentrio- nalls. Tooth-leaved Androface. r AntXhMm~f(eniculu?n I Fennel or Finklc. {QoStQ-arabica. CoiFee ") with many llendci J Twigs. } when the Branches are varioufly fubdi« vided. I Branches arifing from >a Center to an equal J Height. the Branches fpreading 1 the Branches forming 1-an ohtufe Angle from J- the Trunk, ( 57 ) RAM i: The Branches, are Part of the Stem, ALTERNA. f Aconitum-iVi?/*^//^;. '^ coming out fingle, fol- Fig. I. -1 Wolfs Banc or Monks > lowing in gradual Altern. I Hood. J Order. DISTICH 1. r ?o\YpoAmmaculeaiiim. ] Fig. 2. -I I in two Rows oppofite. Diltich, I Prickly Polypodiilm. J S P A R S I. ( Rui^cus-aculeatus. "| without any Order, Fig- 3- ") \ Sparled. l Butchers-Broom. J irregular. CDNFERTI. 1 Cupreflus-/^w/'^m>vw1 Fig. 4- |- [-crowded together, Confert. J Cyprefs. J O P ? O S I T L ] Monavd3i-Ji/iu/ofa> Fig- 5- * 'g- ">' ( Oppofite* J Ofwego Tea, t 18 ] R A I. VERTICILLATI. f AlKmz-plantago. Fig. I. Verticiliate. I ^ Branches furrounding Mne Stem like the Ray J Great Water-Plantain j of'aWheel, ina vvhorle £ R E C T I. Fig. 2. Erea. r Topuhn-dilatala. "] -| (-upright, perpendicular L Lombard or Po Poplar. J COARCTATL |' Viburuum-//w^j. ^ Coarctate. I Laurus-tinus. J clofe together, DIVERGENTES. Fig. 4. Divergent. Arabian CofFee. the Branches growing from the Trunk at right Angles, like Rays from a Centre, D VARIGATI. DiVarigate. ( Qutrcus-7'obur loak. "I the Branches fliiooting I from the I'runk, fo as J to makeobtule Angles. [ ^9 ] R A M I. DEFLEXI. Fig. I. Deflexed. r Salix-ba^aLnica ^ bending downwards I Weeping- Willow. J . Archways. R E F L E X I. Fig. 2. Reflex. Yellow Clufia. ■^ bending upwards to- J wards the Trunk. RETROFLEXI. fRh^xmnns-catbariicus. ") bending back towards Fig- 3. i \ Retroflex. I Buckthorn. J the Trunk. FULCRATI. r Y'iCViS-henghalenfu* ^ fliooting out Roots Fig. 4. i Mrom the Branches as Fulcrate. Bengal- Fig. J Props or Supports. [ 20 ] Leaves, are to be confidered in three Refpeds, Simple, Compound, and Determinate. SIMPLE LEAVES. TAB. 2 1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26. They are when a Partial (Footflalk) bears only a fingle Leaf, which clit]-eis A\ Refpecl to its Circumfcription as, Ancles, Margin, Superficies Apices and Substance. ClkCUMSCRIPTIONj confiders the Circurnference without any Sinufes and Angles. ANGLES, are the prominent Part of an horizontal Leaf. SINUS, Hollows or Cavities that divide the Diik of" a Leaf into Parts ; e.g. Fig. 3. 16. 47. 61. 27. MARGIN, is the cxtream Bonndery of a Leaf or its Sides not- including the Dilk of the Leaf. SUPERFICIES, the fupine (upper Dillc) or the Prone (under Difk.) of a Leaf. A P E X, is the Extremirv of a Leaf in which it terminates. S LT B S T A N C E, of a Leaf is to be confidered according to the Condition of its Sides. ( 21 ) SIMPLE LEAVES. The Oro-ans by which Plants are put in Motion. A C E R O S U M. r Pinus-S>'/w/m. Fig. I. ■( Acerofe. I Scotch-Fir. ACIN ACIFORME. f M.ei'embvymX.hemum-acinadfGr/rie. Fig. 2. "j Scimptar-fliaped. I Scimetar-fliaped, Fig-Marigold. ACULEATU M. [ Solanviin-nicimmo/u?n. } Fig- 3« \ Annual Earbadoes > prickly. Aculeated. I N ightfhade. J ACUMINATUM, f Fcus-Religlo/us. Fig. 4 1 terminating in a taper J Point. ' terminating in an acute Ansle. I Malabar-Fig. {Fig. 4- 43- 5^- 52.53- {c,.r . 1- D 1 Form ns: two oppofite ,. - > Angle: lengtnwavs, ^'^"^- JtheDilkbeingconvcN-. \ Fig 16. ?o. ?7. Acuminated. A C U T U M. Acute. A N C E P S. Fig 5. Anceps. ANGULATUS. An T^-ilnted. BARBATUM. f Mcfembrianthemum- 1 a -r r. rp tr • . J / / . A i uft of lirongHairs D ^ 3 I r> ] 1 f Tv/r • 1 I termu,.it:no^ fhe Leaf. Bearded. L Bearded Fig- Man .-old. J ^ B I F I D U M. rBauhiniay2-(Z« when comprefTedonits Melembryanthemum- • , c. j i ..t, •^ margmai bides .md the ^Subflance of the Leaf di^orme. Fig-Marigold w*th ^different Leaves, J becomes greater in the Difl^. {/-. • J. u , 1 when the Margin ^ I lorms a concave Area T) 1- » J r^ • I with the Difk, (re- reltated Geranium. I n r v -^ verle or concave.) rifmc: from the Mar- f Martinia-^^r^7/«7V. IPercnnual Martinia. J Tamus comrminis. Black Bryony. Oxalis acetofella. Wood Sorrel. I Pol y go n n my^^ 5'/_yr i-/;^;- I Buck Wheat. irin to the Dilk. o -\ Shaped like a Heart, I is ovate, hollowed at j the Bafe and is defti- J tute of Angles. When a heart -fhaped Leaf is £xed by the Apex inftead of the Bafe to the Petiole (footRalk } [ 22 ] SIMPLE LEAVES. CRENATUM. Fig. 21. Crenatcd. C R I S P U M. Fig. 22, Crifped. CUCULATUM Fig. 23. Cuculated. CUNEIFORME. Fig. 24. Cuneiform. CUSP^IDATUM. Cuipidate. CYLINDRACEUM. Fig- 25. Cylindraceoiis. DJED A.L E U M. Fig. 26. Dedaleous. DELTOIDEUM. Fig. 27. Deltoid. D E N T A T U M. Fig. 28. Dentated. D E P R E S S U M. Fig. 29. Deprefled. DOLARRIFORME Fig. 30. Dolabriform. / Betonica offjc'inalls. Wood-Bctonv. Curled Malva. . r Gcvo.nt\xvn-cucuIatii}n. \ African Tree Cranes- l Bill. rQvzK\A:i~portulacoides. Purflaia-leav'd - fula. Craf- The Margin is cut with fmall Teeth or Angles, inclining to- wards neither extre- mity. Undulated from the Circumference of the Margin, being too long for the Di(k All thole Leaves are monih'ous. Rolled up lengthways ■ in Form of a Hood or Cawl. Whofe length exceeds the breadth gradually narrowang towards the Bafe like a v.'edge. A. Cylinder or Roller. 1 Fig. 4. 43. r Mefembryanthemum- ] •j hilpiibini. J.: I Hiipid Fig-Marigold, j J Alflromerin pellegrifia, ^ Leaves whofe Texture [Beautiful Aliliomeria, 1 is remarkably bcauti- r andSaxifraga/?(?/(5«zy^r(3 j ful, and cxquilkely \ Stolonlferous^axifrageJ wrought. M e fe m b r y a n t he m u m. deltoideum. 1 Delta -fliaped Fig- Marigold, and SeaPurflain Tree r J I Whofe Angles are for- r" med like the Greek I Delta. Blitum vlrgaium- Strawberry Blite. ■Mefembryanthemum j difforme. ] Fig-Marigold with L deform'd Leaves. '''MefembryanthemunV dolabriforme. Hatchet-lhaped, Fir:- lorizonta! Marig:ol Having Points (Teeth) ofthc fame confiilence with the Leaves, at a little Diftance from each ■ other. When in the Dilt is depreffed, and the Sides rifing higher than the Difk. -. Comprefled, fubro- I tund, obtufe ; ? on the under Sideiourf - I d fli; (reieinbling an yVxc or Haxliet.j i: ) SIMPLE LEAVES. ECHINATUM. Fig- 31- E'^'iina . d. ELLIPTICUM. Eli] tic. EMARGINATUM Emarginated. EMARGINATUM acutum Fig- 32- Acutely emarginatcd. EMARGINATUM obtufum. Fig- 33-. Obturely cJiiarginateu. EMARGINATUM. utrinque. Fig- 34-. Allround emarginatcd- ENSIFORME. Fig- 35- Enfiform. E R O S U M. Fig. ^6. Eiofc. F I S S U M. Cloven or cleft. B I F I D U M. Bilid 1 B B U I\I. Fig- 37- Gibbous. G L A B R U M. Fig. <8. Smooth. H A S T A T U M. Fa.g. 79. tmated. *] Befet all over with Ilex echinatum. L ^^.^u ^^ Prickles, Hedge-bog Holly. J ] ike an Hedge-hog. Whofe longitudinal Diameter iur- Fig. 59- P-*Fes the TranlVerfe, and narrow at both Extremities. ^ When the Apex termi- J nates ina Fig. 24. Pinus ptcea. Notch Silver Fir. Hermannia alnifolla. Alder-leaved Hermannia. fHydrocodile W?-«m. \^^\,rn notched all I round. "j Like a two-edged I Sword, gradually ta- J pering to the Point. Water Navel-wort, Aletris uvarla. When a fmuated Leaf has its Margin broken by fmallcr Sinufes, as if gnawed. Divided at the Apex, its Sinus be- 3-' "• inglincar and the Margin ftraight. rSalvia MthiopU. j Shrubby Africian Sage tier. Fig. Trifid, quadrifid, quinquifid, mul- ^'■' 7* tihd, according to its Numbers. { f 1 j Caca r Citrus anrantlum. dia JiicotdeSt UGfC. (Q-xc:\\\:i fuaveoJens. I American Cacalia. -. When by Means ofthe [ intermediate Pulp C both Surfaces are ren- J dered convex. 1 When the Surface is I. fmooth without any J Unevenefs. "1 Triangular, the lateral I. bale hollowed, the I Angleslpreading: re- ^ lemblinff an Halberd. ( 23 ) SIMPLE LEAVES. k 1 R S U T U M. Fig. 40- Hirfute. H I S P I T U M. Hifpit. I N T E G k U M . Integer or Intire. L iE V I S, Fig. 41. Smooth, LACERATUM. Fig. 42, Lacerated. L A N A T U M. Lanatcd. LANCEOLATUM. Fig. 43'. Lanceolated. LACINATUM. Fig. 44. Lacinated. L I N E A R E. Fig- 45- Linear. L I N E A T U I^.T. Lineated. Alcea rcfea. Holly hog. j r-- Covered I j Roughandhairy in tl.e • Difk. ' Fig. 25. irregularly BriiHes on the Diik» with frazil Fig. 38.41. 51. 55. r Orchis latifdia. -^ Where the Margin is I intire, without any j Crenes 01 Notches. -\ When the Superficies I is fmooth without [ Broad leaved Orchis, j any Unevenefs. {o ■ ,. ,.^,. ^ Whofe Maroin is va- ocnecio h.erachifoha. In ^ :^i, - • noully cut with ir- A • r- . iri r regular Segments: American Ground el. , ^ •,- ^ ^ \ J (as it rent or torn ) [ Fig. 36. Covered as with a Spider's WebhJ. Is oblorig, hut tra-^ Apocynum-i:fl««i7^/ num. Dogs-bane. dually ta-,>ering to- wards theExtremitv, and terminating in a Point. T\ \ \,- • I ^ Divided firft into Laci- \J?:\v)^\x\iW\x\. datum. \ ■ , ^k r ^,; ^ ( niffi and thole again r irregularly cut ;nto j fmaller Segments. j^The lateral Margins parallel, narrowing a \ little towaids tiie (^ Apex. The Superficies (lightly flreaked Fig. \i. longitudinally wnth parallel Lines, not imprefiing the Surface is linear and carnous. Bee Larkfpur. Amaryllis belladonna^ Belladonna. LINGUIFORME. Fig. 46. Linguiform. obtufe on the under Side convex; iome- tlmcs the Margin is cartilaginous : [Tonzu' jhaped.) Is divided to t'lie Mid- dle intodiitant Parts, having their Mar- gins convex. Bllobura, trilohum, quadrilobum, quinquelobium, 2. 3« 4- 5* ^o^'^^"''''* rom its Numbers of Lobes. LUNUL ATUM. [ P^^^^^^''' rv^urkuja. Fig. 48. LunateJ. W mingo O B A T U M. Fig. 47. Lobated. Aloe d'lficha, Dillich Aloe. Acer compejiris. Common Maple. Pafiion-flower of Do- Subrotund hol'owed, at the Bafc Iii*.ed a Crelcent. (Adcon- paped^.) ( ) SIMPLE LEAVES. L U C T D U IM. Fig, 49. Lucid. MACULATUiM. Maculattxl. L Y R A T U M. Fig. 50. Ly rated. MEiMBRANACEUM. Fig- 5»- Menib ranaceou s. MUCRONATUM. ]f j Lautus mbllis. ^ g^.j^^,^^^ Hiining, gloffyi ■\ ^^ T. I (reflecting Light.) [ Common Bay. ) ^ & & / r Marked with Spots of a diftcrent ' Fi-^. 4.1. Colour, but fmooth and even with ] the Surface of the I eaf. Divided tranfverfely into Lacinia?, the up- per Ones being larger^ and the inferior dil- tant from each other. (Lyre-Jhaped.) ~\ Having no diilinguifli- l ablePulpbetweenthe J two Surfaces, Eryfunum Barhatum. Hedge IMufiard. • Canna Indica. Indian Reedi Riucronated. MUCRONATUAL acutum. Fig. 52. Acutely mucronatad. MUCP.ONATUM. obtufum. Fig. £;3. Obtufely mucronated. MULTiPARTITU^I. F'g- 54- Multipartite. N E R V O S U M. ig. 52. ^^» Terrhinating in a fharp Point. Statice tatarica> Tartarian Thrift. Afarum Cayiadevfe, Canadian Afarcbecca, N I Fig. 55- jv'ervous. V I D U M. Gloiry. rAconitum nap el 'us. \ vVolfs-bane or [ jVtonks-hood. r ^\\i'v[\:i plantago, - Great Water- PF L tain. 1 Fio- J " j When a I. eaf is divided into many Segments. ^ 'i'b.c Nerves extending, from tlie Safe to the J Apex. 41.49- 3^- O B L O N G U M. Fig. 56. Obion"-. r Euphorbia ;^/^r(7/Va. j Burning thorny PL>i ^ or Spursr. C B T U S U Fig 57- Obtuic. OREICULATUM, Fig- 5S Orbicular. vVhofe longitudinal Diameter is feveral 'T imcs longer than the T'ranfverfe, both Extremities being rounded, butnarrow^- erthan tlie Segments of a Circle. -X Whicii terminates at [ the Apex, rounded in obtuie j- a Manner le(s than a; J Circle. TropKolum m'uius. \ '' Fermi;'':::;- a Circle. Indian Crefs. J M. { '^ ^^^^' ^^i^iflfolia. epper with Leaves. ( 24 ) SIMPLE LEAVES. OVALE. I Mamea Americana. Fig- 59- \ Oval. Mame. O V A T U Fig. 60. Ovate. iM. Caffine Mauroccnia. South-Sea Tea. OVALE oblongum. Oblong oval. O V A T U M. obverfum. Fig. 61. Obverfe, Ovate. P A L M A T U M. Fig. 62. Palmated. PANDURATUM. vel. Panduriformc. Fig. 63. Panduriform. PAPILOSUM. Fig. 64. Papilofe. PAPUL03UA/[. Fig. 65. Papulole PORABOLICUM. Fig. 66. Porabolic. IWhofe longitudinal: Diameter lurpafles the TianlVetfe, and is narrow at both Ex- tremities Whofe longitudinal. Diameter is longer than the Tranfverfe, and the Segmenr of the Bale circumfcrib- ing a Circle; the Apex of the fame Form, but narrower. r.. Its longitudinal Diameter is greater ^'S-49- than thq Oval. ■Samolus vakrand'i, R ound-Icaved \V ater Pimpernel. PaffiRora ccsrulea Common Pallion- Flower. I Rumex pnkher. Fiddle Dock. Mefembryanthemum chryflallinu?)!. Diamond Ficoidea. Echium. Whofe Bafe is narrow, a!i ovate Leaf invert- ed, ^ A Leaf with feveral I Divifions divided al- J moft to the Bafe. -\ Is oblongs broad below I )iarrowed at the Sides* (Formed like a Spa- niili Guittar.) J 1 Vv'hofe Surface is co- > vered with Dots or J httlc Bladders. 1 ( J 1 Whofe longitudinal Diameter exceeds the f'^'l:xr\\\)mv,-\ pfeitdo'd'u-\ Tranfverfe, and -| ta?nnus ^ 1^ Ballard IMarubium. growmg narrower irom the Bafe up- wards, is (nearly- ovate. } ( 24 ) SIMPLE LEAVES, P A R T I T U M. Partite. PENTANGULARE. Fig. 67. Pentangular. PERTU .UM. Fig. 68. Perforated. >- um. P I L O S U M. rHierachium-/)//^/^//^. Birpartire, tripartite,^ quadripartite, quin- quepartite, multipar- tite; from Its Num- bers. Geranium fekatum. Pcltated Cranes-Bill Draconticum pertufum. Perforated Draconti- . Common creeping I Moufes-Ear. r Centaure^-ca!dtrap(!. I Pinatihed Star-Tnif- I tie, f Rufcus andro^yniis. I Broad leafed Rufcus- f A'eratrum album. \ Wliite Hellebore. Chamerops milis. Fig. 69. Pilous, PINATIFIDUM. Fig. 70. Pinatifided. PLANUM. Fig. 71- Plainc. PLICATUM. Fig. 72. Plicated. PR.^MORSUM. t'ig- 73: Praemorle. PULVERATUM. Fig. 74. Puiverated. PUNCTATUM. Fig 7 5- -y Punctated. [St. J ohn's-\X ort. ^\UADRANGULAi\iS. fEquiletum campejh'u Fig. 76. i , . (Viadrangular. [ Corn, IIorfe-Tail. QUINC)UAN'GULARIS. r Ouinquangulnr. J Fig. 67, or Pentangular. [ QyiNQUELOBATUM. ^^ Acer PJauk platan::- Y\". "77. (""i -.•M-.f-iv^'obas ■ I-'vc.inio!c T rec. ,Fig. 44- 45- With five prominent Angles furrounding the Dilk'. As if Holes were cut through the Dlik. ' Covered with dlRind long Hairs. Is traverfely divided into long horizontal tranfverte i^aciniae. 1 Plain, flat, neither con- (■ vex nor concave. J j When plaited like a * Fan. 1 obtufe as if bitten olF ( at the Apex. Auricula Puhcrata. Covered with a farina or mealy Dull:. I J . [ Po\vdered Auricula. j J- Hypericum/.r/.r^.'..;/;. ^ B^|-p,i,,],,ed with ho)- f low Dots or Points. j With four prominent ( Ancjes. ■' Having hvc Angles. ( 25 ) SIMPLE LEAVES. RECTUM. Fig. 78. Straight. RENIFORME. Fig. 79. Reniforra. REPANDUM. Fig. 80. Repanded. R E T U S U M. Fig. Si. Ketule RHOMBOIDEUM. Fig. 82. Rhomboid. R U G O S U M. Fig. 83. Rugofe. RUNCINATUM. Fig. 84. Runcinated. SAGITTATUM. Fig. 85. Sagittated S C A B R U M. Fig. 86. Scaber. S E R R A T U AI. acututn. Fig. 87. Acutely lerrated. S L. R R A T U M. Gbtujum. Fig. 88. Ol^tufcly lerrated. ( Sarracenia Flava. -| Yellow Side-Saddle L Flower. f Afarum Europaum, I Afarabacca, fTropeolum minus L Indian Crefs'. f CluCiii Jiava. I Yellow cluiia. {Sida Rhoml)oideu?n. Smaller upright Mal- low. Salvia officinalis Common Sage. Leontodon taraxacum Dandelion. Szgitt2Lna. fagitti folia. Arrow Head. Humulus hipuhis. Hops. Mercurialii perennis. Dogs Mercury. Ball Ota nigra, Stinkins: HorehounJ. ] Straight, Stiff and Erea. 1 1 Subrotund, hollowed ( at the Bafe, without r Angles (refembling a J Kidney.) Having a ferpentine Margin without any Angeles, Terminating in an ob- tule Sinus. Qiiadrangular, of which the two lateral Angles are leaft. From Contraction of the Veins the Sub- ftance of t he Leaf rifes above the Veins, (lefs than Bullatum.) "^ Doubly and unequally I ferrated, and the An- j gles pointing contrary J to the Serratures. "^ Triangular, hollowed - attheBale, furniilied J with Angles. '\ Befet with little Tu- l bercles on the Dilk, J which are rough. Whofe Margin is not- ched with imbricated Angles and whofe ihorteft Side is next the Apex. 1 Its Angles obtufe. ( ^5 ) SIMPLE LEAVES. S E R R A T U M. duplicato. Fig. 89. Duply Serrated. S E R R A T U M. retrojum. Serrated backward. S E R T C E U M. Fig. cp. SUkv. '^vihxjtS, frutitcofus. Bramble. I Fig. 84. Protea argenUa., Silver Tree. When the greater Ser-. ratures are ferrated again with fmaller Teeth. The Surface remark'^ ably foft, covered with filky Hairs or Down. Setaceous. S E T A C E U iM r Afparagus efficinalh. -\ Fig. 91. J I Shaped like Briftles. [^ Afparagus. J I Whofe lateral Sinufcs I are much dilated. S I N U A T U M. r Quercus robw: Fig. 92. J Sinuated. [Common Oak. SPATULATUIM. Fig- 93- Spatulated. 5 T R I G O S U IM. Stris-ofe. S T R I A T U M. Fig. 94. Striated. Sempervivum canarlenfe. ^ Whofe Figure isroun- l difli, but lengthened Canary Houfeleek. J by narrow linear Bafe. Fig. 25. i. e, Flifpidum. 'Scirpus marhimus, -\ On its Surface with I channelled Streaks or Round- rooted Baflard f Grooves, running . Cyperus. J lengthways parallel. SPIN O S U M. r Ac?^nthus fp'uiofiis. ^ Running out intohard Fig. 05. \ r ^^ '"'g'^ Spines or Spinus. [ Prickly Bears-breach. J flinging Prickles. SQUAMOSUM. r Mcc-diJUha Fig. c6. ■ . . , Squamos or Scaly, (^Diftich Aloe. S T R I C T U M. r r<- .0 1 Covered with Scales^ [ 26 ] SIMPLE LEAVES. Fiff. 97. I Rhus cotlnu^, l^^t^^^>^ ^'/^"^'-^^ "^ ^^^ Subrotimd. I Circumference p-^ J, * j Mefembryanth em urn r S U L C A T U M. Fig. 99. Sulcated. TERES. Round. TOMENTOSUM. Fig. 100. Tomentofe. TRIANGULAPvE. Fig. 101. Triangular. TRTGONUM vel. Fig. 102. Ti;quater. Three-fided, TRILOBATUM. Fig. 103. Trilobus. TRUNCATUM. Fig. 104. Truncated. Greater Fox-glove. J ^ Gradual! y tapering to- . wards the Apex, flia- J ped like an Aw). Which is longitudi- nally channelled with > numerous Angles, and many intcrjcdled Sinufes, I Fig. 103.25. Verhafcum thapfis. Great White Mullein. Atriplex halamus. Sea Purflain-Tree. I Butomus utnheUaius. I Flowering Rufli, I Laurus faxlfraga. j Carolina Bav. Covercdwith awliitiJl) Down, whole Hairs > are interwoven and parallel, diflinguilli- able. With three prominent . Angles round the Difk. AMioie three Sfdes are > equalin an awl-ihapcd Leaf. Is divided to the Mid- dle into, three diftant Parts with the Mar- gin convex. L^'riodendron TnHpe- fera. . Tulip Tree. j Havingthe Apex trun- \ cated (as if cut off.) TUBULOSUM. fAWium c^pa. Fig. ro5. '1 Tubulous, '.Common Onion. I When cut tran fvc rfel y ( is hollow within. ( 26 > SIMPLE LEAVES. V E N O S U M. Fg. io6. Veinos. VISCIDUM. Fig. 107. rt/cid Vifcofum. UMBILICATUM. Umbilicated. UNCTUOSUM. Ciam?ny or Undtuous. 'Tamus communis. Black Bryony. rSenecio vifcofus -. When Veins brancli 1 and meet over the Leat r and are plain to the J naked Eye. Cotton or ^ Groundfel. Fig. 16. 80. ") When the Surface of . I the Leaf is clammy ftinkmgr orvifcid. When at thcTnfertidn "^ of the Peduncle of a \ Leaf, forming in the middle a Cavity like a Naval. Fig. 107. U R E N S. Fig. 108. Stmging. UNDULATUM. Fig. 109. Undulated. VENTRICOSUM. Fig. HO. \ Ventricofe. 1 J f Urtica dioica. I Common Nettle. Aletris capenfts. '\ FurniHied with fragil I Stimuli that are fting- j ing or burning. Is when the Difkdfa Leaf rifes and falls convexly (or Wa- ving) towards the Margin. ^ Narrowing at the End 'SarraceniaZ-ttrZ-Kr^^. ] andfwellingoutinthe Purple Side-Saddle ^ Middle, hoUowwith- Flower. J jj^ ( 27 ) DETERMINATE LEAVES; Their Cliara6ler is not to be taken from their own proper Structure, but fromaCaufe foreign thereto ; and is to be taken from their Piacc^ Situatioh'^ Infertlon and DireBlon* The Vlace, Is the Part where it Is faftened to the Plant. The Situation, is tlie difpofitlon of the Leaves on ihe Stem. The Infertio??, Leaves are generally inferted at their Bafe. The Direclioti, Leaves are general: j inrcrt-;d at their Baf^i APPRESSU M. r Thlafpi campejirh, -^ The Dilk of Leaves big. III. ' Appreffed. [Mithrldate Muflard. A D V E R S U M. r Amomum zingiber. Fig. 112, J Adverfcd. [Ginger. A L T E R N A. r Kiggelaria ^/'mw;^. Fig. 113. \ ^ Alternare. I African Kiggelana. AMPLEXICAULE. r Veratrum Album, Fig. 114. k Amplexicaul. LvVliite Hellebor. APROXIMATA. Fig. 115. Aproximate. Taxus baccifcra. Berry-bearing Yew. ARTICULATtJM. rEquifetum arvenfe. Fig. 116. \ Articulated. AX IL L ARE. Fig. 117. Axillary. B I FAR! A ^I. Fig. 118. Bifarious. Corn Horfe-tail. ■Partherduni bitegrl folia ~\ I ne Jjii I prefling towards the J otem. Turning towards the South (not tow uds the Sky.) I Contrary to onpofite J" {?■) fTne Bafe intirely fur- \ rounding the Stem I tranlverlely. 1 Many Leaves occupy ( the Branch, !o as to j leave fcarcely any ■J Space bcLween them. J When one Leaf groves j out ot another. 1 Grovv'ing out of the i Anp-les formed by t\\i Parthenium with intire f Branches of the Stem '^ Leaves. -^ r Pinus Picea. I Silver Fir. H (R-) rhc Leaves diverging ( or pointing two ways.) ( 27 ) DETERMINATE LEAVES. B I N A. Fig. 119. Two. C A U L I N A. Cauline. COMA. Fie:. 120. A^Tuft. CONFERT.UM. Confert. CONNATUxM. Fig. 121. Connate. DECURRENS. Fig. 122. Decurrent. Growing in Pairs front the lame Point. DECUSSATUM. Fig. 123. Decuflate. D E M E R S U M. Fig. 124. Demerfed, f Pinus SyheJIris. I Scotch Fir. f ^. ,^ , Grovring immediately on the [Fig. 117. (C.) s^^^^/ {_ , . . ,. "^ Is compofedofaNum- Fntdma mperahs I herof Leaves cloteto- ^ ... f gether, and termina- Crown imperial. J tj^g jhe Stem. I Fig. 115. i. e. Aproximata. r_^. r 7 • • ~1 When two oppofitc I Dipfacus lacimatus. [ j ^^^^3 ^^j^e^ fo as to )■ . . ^r^ r^ I have the Appearance [LaciniatedTearel. J „t one Leaf. The Bafe of a Seffil Leaf extending down* wards along the Stem- below the proper Termination of the Leaf. "\ Growing in Pairs op- pofite, each Pair be- ^ ing alternately on op- polite Sides of the Stem. Campanula decurrcns. Peach-leaved Campa- nula, Melittis meUftphyllum. Oiwcgo Tea. Hottonia paiujlrls. . Water Yio I ) When funk below the 1 Surface of the Water ( 28 ) DETERMINATE LEAVES. DEPENDENS. f Hedyflarum moianum. 1 d • • ,- m p. i ^ (Pointing direaiy to Fig. 125 Dependent. DISTICHUM. Fig. 116. Diftich. V ■ L Aiovi ing Hediffiirum. j ^^^ G^°^"^- CuprefTus dijiicha. Deciduous Cyprus. F R F P T TT \T r^^^i'y^^nthemum fero- tinum. Fig. 127. Erea RON Fig. 128 Frons. j Corn Marigold with L Spear-fhaped Leaves. ■ r Polypodiuin 7narginale- I Fern Polypodium, FASCICULATUM fPinus larix. Fig. 129. "j Fafciculated. I Larch Tree. "^ Growing in two Rows or Lines, down from the Bafis to the Apex of the Stem or Bran- ches. Forming a mofl acute Angle with the Stem. A Species of Trunk, compofed of a Branch and a Leaf blended together, and fre- quently united witli the Fructification. Many Leaves growing in Bunches out of the fame Point. F L O R A L E. Fig. 130. Floral. G E M I N A. Tvv^ins or Two. HORIZONTALE. Horizontal. IMBRICATA. Fig. 131. Lubricated. I N F L E X U AL Fig. 132. Inflex. N A T A N S. Fig. 133. Natant. aiigujli- rTheobroma uuvuin- 1 -ttti • 1 • i- ^ 1 • \ r f VV Inch immediately IS \ -K \ J T-u u { inlcrted where the Lar^e leaved i heobro- r-, r j ° 1 r lower nies. ^ ma. -' \ Fig. 119. (Bina.) \ Fig. 122. 123 {CupreKus fempervinens- Common Cyprefs Tree. {Mcfembryanthemum calami for me. Calaip.iform Fig Mari- gold.- r Potamogeton natans \ Broad-leaved Pond- l weed. Growing together ereft, and mutually covering each other, (like Tiles. Bending inwards the Stem. Swimming on the Sur- face of the Water. [ ^8 ] DETERMINATE LEAVES. r ^ . , . . "^ The Apex of the Leaf O B L I aU U M. J Fntelarla/..^y?.77. I ^ointstotheHorizon, f^ig- 134- i ^, , ^ ,. I and at the Bafis up- Obhciue. LChecqucredTuhp. J ^^^^.^^^ OPPOSITA. Jr-. Growing by Pairs, opporite each Oppofite. L '^* *^^* other. PATENS. ^l^ei-iumoUander. | Forming an acute An- ^^ig- 1 35- 1 ^ . r. I gle with the Stem. Patent. iRofe Bay. L ^ PATENTISSIMUS Ipj^^ ^^^^ Spreading wide. ]_ &* -5 PERFOLIATUM. fEup^^torium ^^'/^/'•^-^ The Bafis of the Leaf \7,r .-^f, s ''"^' T- , 1 TT r intireiy lurroundinp; pL'SiUat. V"^^' ""H '-he mL obU.ue.y.'^ {^^ , . "1 The Petiole being in- Propa^olum ;...««.. I ^-^^^^^ j^^^ ^j^^ j^f^, ^^: ,,.„.- I the Leaf, and not into Indian Crels. J -^^ g^^^^ ^j. Margin. PETIOLATUM. Jp-^ ,^. ._ Growing ana Footftalk at the Petiolated. 1 ^ '^' '^^' •^"^ Margin or Bale. P I X T D A T U ^L [ ^y]^^.,^ ^j^g L^af is, as let into ano- Pixidate or -^^ Fig. no. ^^^^. Box-Uke. I * PROCUMBENS. [ Leontodon i^y^xacu?r2. J j^^ j,^^ horizontally en t^'g- i^S 1 ^ J ,• 1 the Ground. Procumbent, I Dandelion. I ( 29 ) DETERMINATE LEAVES. (MJ A T E R N A. r CucubaluM.//./... |^^^ ^^ ^ .^^ ^^ ^^j^ Fig. 139. j Virginian Clove Lych^ V ^^^^^ Staves. Quatern. L nis. J V\n\xs jJrohllus. 1 r- t -■' [ r ive L,eaves growing ^Trr IT)- f fi'ona the fame point. vV evmoath 1 me. J ^ Q_ U I N A Fig, 140, Five. ^ ^ "^J ? ^ ^ ^* I Ficr. I 08. Rifing immediately from the Root. Radical. |^ o o t> j R A D I C A N S. fAfpIenium rhlzophyl-\^tnA\n^ to the Earth tig. 141. i ^^^^^^ f and i^nkes Root. Kadicant. l J R A M E U M. fr^. ,r> ^ 1 tt' ,f. Growing on the „„^^ ,-, ,T^TTo fni- • "^Bending downwards, RECLINATUS. \mtxxmvirgatum. I fo thS the Apex of Fig, 142. < Reclining- I Strwbcrry Elite. the Leaf is lower than the Bafe. REFLEXUM. f r-. Refiexed. j F'S' H2. RESUPINATUM. f Fig. 143. - Alftraemeriaj^)^/?^?-/;!^, Refupinate. L REVOLUTUIM f Dianthus barlatus. Fig 144. Revolute The Difk of the upper Side of the Leaf faces the Earth, and lower or under Diilv faces the Sky. I Sweet William I Ranhanus. 1 Rolled back I wards. aown- Which before was the Cotyledon and ap- pears hrfl: from out of the Ground. S E M I N A L E. Fig. 145. \ Seminal. [Raddifli. S£MIAMPLEX1CAULE r„. p ,. , £:♦ 1. Tf„o r ^ . , . , i Fi?. 112. Surrounding the Stem halfway, bemiamplexicaul. L j^P r Growing immediately on the c iri ^ Fig. 1^3. 1^6. Stem without any Petiole or ^"^^''' I ' ■ Fsotjhlk, ( 29 ) DETERMINATE LEAVES, S P A R S U M. Fig. 146. Sparfed. E N Six. A. T E R N A. Three T R I N A. Fig. 147. Three. V A G I N A N S. Fig. 148. Vaginant. VERTICALE. Vertical. VERTICILLATUM. Fig. 149. Verticillated. I Poly gal a myrtifoUa < Myrtle-leaved "~ [ala J Rubia tlnSiorum 1 Madder. }When Leaves are nu- merous on the Plant, but not in a regular form. 1 Are Species of the ilel- j lated Leaves. *ine. J Fig- 135- f Pinus tada. it-it • ~ riiree Leaves growing I AT A, A • -D- I out ofthe fame Point. L Marlh American r me. Canna Indica. Indian Reed, Fig. 127. 78. Ereilura. Rubia Tini^orum, ') Surrounding the Stem [• like the Spokes of a Dyers Madder. J Wheel, (a Pfhorle.) 1 The Bafe ofthe Leaf > forms a Sheath that J infolds the Stem. { ( 30 ) COMPOUND LEAVES. Compound Leaves Signify when there are more than one Leaf upon a Petiole or Footftalk; and they are to be confide red as to StruBure and Degree^ The StruBure regards the Infertlon of the Folloles. The Degree regards the Subdivifion of the common Petiole^ ARTICULATUM. fEquifetum arven/e. Fig. 150. 1 Articulated. I Corn Horfe-tail. "] When one Leaf grows > out of the Apex of J another BIGEMINATUxM. Fig. 151- Bieeminated. B I N A T U M. Fig. 152. Binated, ■^ Mim'ofa-««g-azV cati. Gipfophylla fahago. . Fig 153- I Yellow Nicker-Tree. Bi-pinnated-abrupt. ^s. BT-PINNATUM-r CUM IMP ARE. I Guilandina ^/'^V^. Fig 154.. { Bi-pinnated with an Canada Nicker-Tree. odd \ oliole. ^ "\ A dichotomous or for- ked Petiolus, having * two Leaves on the Apex of each Divi- -' fion. "j Is one of the digitated \ Leaves with two Foli- J oles only. When the Petiolus is pinnated by lateral ^ pinnated Wings, end- ing without a termi- nating Foliole. Is when the Wings ^ terminate with an' odd Foliole. BITERNATUxM. f pj^ Biternated. 1 ^* 157- C O M P O S I T U M C Ranunculus-/^«/^5/'w. Fig' 'S6. \ Crow-foot or Buttei Compofite. I cup. When a fnnple Petiole er- (• bears more than one Leaf upon it. [ ^o ] COMPOUND LEAVES. CONJUGATUM. Fig- 157- Conjugated. DECOINIPOSITUIM. Fig. 158. Decompofite. D E F O R M E. fig. 159- Deformed. DI CITATUM. Fig. 160. Digitated. GEMINATUM. fig. 161. Geminated. J U G A T U iM. Jugated. r Lathyrus latt folia. I Everlafting Pea. Rut a graveokns* Rue. r Paeonia officinalis. I Piony of the Shops. I Vitis agnus-ca/tus. [Chafle-Tree. fPinus Sylvejiris. I Scotch Fir. Is when two Foholes > are on each Petiolus, but not more. When a Petiolus once =• divided councils ma- ny Foholes on it. When Foholes of dif- ■ ferent Figures are on the fame Piant. When more than one Leaf is conne6ted at the Extremity of one Petiole. When two Leaves g'-ovv out of the fame Point. ^ Jugated, is according to the Numher of Judges, i.e. trijugated. Tig. 162. Cnjfia-tora ; qua- drijugated, Cajfta fotiata; Fig. 163, quinque- juga, fexijuga, Cajjia-bijiora; twelve Times jugated, CaJJia-javanica. Fig. 164. [ 31 1 COMPOUND LEAVES. P E D A T U M. Fig. 165, Pedated. Arum dracunculuS; Common Dragon. PINNATUM ahruptum. vel. ABRUPTUM-/./«- 'I'.atum. Fig. 166. Pinnated-abrupt, or Abruptly-pinnated. PINNATUM cum impare. Fig. 167. Pinnated, terminating Qiiicken Tree with a Foliole. PINNATUM r, , ,,. ^ alternatunu I ^morpha Indigofera Fis. 168. I T ,. When a bifid Petiolus connetfls Folioles on its interior Sides only. When a fimple Petiolus on its lateral Sides bears many Folioles (without a lerminating Poliolu?n or Cii rhtis.) Sorbus acuparla. Is a pinnated Leaf, ter- minating with a Fo- liole. Is a pinnated Leaf, with the Folioles al- ternate. Pinnated-alternately. V.^"'^'S PINNATUM Ta • • A.- ^ Agnmonia eupatona. [ Yinn^tcA, with alter^ j nate linaller Folioles. Ag-t ly. Vihwci fotivu?n. Garden Pea. Fagara tragoldes. znterruptum. Fig. 169. Pinnated abruptly. PINNATUM cirrhofum. Fig. 170; Pinnated with a Cirr- hus. PINNATUM articulatum Fig. 171. Pinnated articulately, PINNATUM de cur five. Fig. 172. Pinnated-decurfively. P I N N A T O pinnatum, vel. Duplicato-pinnatuni. "^ Fig. 153. 154. Biplnnatum. Doubly or twice pin- I nated. PINNATO-/r/>//r^/;/;;/. - vel tri'j^licato-pinnatum Kig. 173. Triple, or thncc pin- lUtLd, ^ I Melianthus rnajor. Honey Flower, Is a pinnated Leaf, ter- • minating in a Cirr- hus. A pinnated Leaf, who fe common Petiole is articnlated. When the Bafe of ths Folioles are contin- ^ ued on the Sides of the Petiolus of a pin- nated Leaf. /, When a Petiolus of a bipinnated Leaf fuppcrt many bipinnnated Wrings. ^^ [ ] COMPOUND LEAVES. O U I N A T U M. (Ruhus fruticofus. ^ Digitated, having fivs "■W^Fig. 174. 1 Bramble or Black-ber- Y ^-^^^^^ > '>. Qy 'mated I ry. J ^\]?KA-(ieccmpo/iium. j Fumaria lutea. Fig. 175. % Supra-decompoiite. [^Yellow Fumatory. TERNATUM-/-^//- C datum. Cytiius-cajan Fig. 17^. \ Ternated, with a Pet- I Pigeon-pea. iole. ^ TERNATUM-/^^/^. { Rbus kicidum. Fig. 177- Ternated-Seffile. African Sumach. turn, vel 33upUcato-ternatum, vel Fig. 178. ^ Biternatum. Doubly or twice ter- nated. TRITERNATUM, vel Triplicato-tenatum. Fig. 179. Three Times ternated. Or Triply ternated. Epimedium-tf//>^WOT. Barrren-wort. ■ Aralia nudicauUs When many little Leaves are united on a many-times-divi- ded Petiolus- Ts digitated with three ' Folioles on the Peti- olus. Three feffile FolioIeSr "\ When three Folioles I are on a Petiole, and I each Petiole is terna-' J ted. ^ When a Petiole bears . ,. [ three Folioles, and Berry-beanngAngeli- ^ ^^^j^ ^^ ^^e Folioles ^ "^^^^J isternate. ca, with Stalk. ( 33 ) P E T I O L U S. Their FIGURE L I N E A R E S. r Citrus medm | ^ ^^,^^^^^ ^,^^ ^^^^^^ f^S- ^- 1 , f Breadth. Linear. L Lemon. J A L A T U S. r Citrus aurantlum "| Fig. 2. -1 |- Spread out at the Sides Winged. I Orange. J CLAVATUS. f 1 Thickened toward the Cluh'b'Vaped. T""-^ ""'-'• 1 Point. T-. J •' l Fiat, Thm, andgene- ^;r u^' ^' 1 TT 1 ( rally pellucit. Membranaceus. L r ennel. J ^ ^ TERES. rMenifpermum cana-^ Fig. 5. \ denfe. i^Round like a Cylinder. Round. I Canadian Moonfeed. j SEMITERES. f Viola odorata Fig. 6. \ Halfround. [ Violet T R I QJJ E T E R. r Butomus luteus. Fig. 7. J Yellow Flowering Three-cornered. |^ Rulh CANALICUCATUS. f Aconitum «i7/^//^/. "1 Fig. 8. \ IChannelleol. ^anahculated, iMonkfliocd J ( 34 ) PETIOLUS Their FIGURE. SREVISSIMUS. fPetiverfia alkacea F'S- ^- 1 ^ . . Very Short, I Garlick fmelling Petiveria. p- * J Rumex crifpa. \ Not quite fo Long as Short* 1 ^^^^^ Curled Dpck. J the Leaf. MED^TOCRIS. rHumulus lepulus. joftheLength of the Middling. iHop. J ^^'*^' I> O N G U S. r Potamogeton nataus, 1 Fig. 4- \ f Longer than the Leaf. Long. [Pondweed. J LONGISSLMUS. C AMnyx^canadenfe. Ic i,- i i. Fig. 5. iArfarabecca of Ca- PT'i ?S^''"S''^^''^ Very Long. [ nada. J ^^^ ^^^f- ( 35 ) P E T I O L U S. Their INSERTION. AD NAT US. Fig. r. Adnate. DECURRENS Fig. 2. Decurrent. AMPLEXICAULIS. Fig. 3- Amplex'caulo. APENTICULALIS. Fig. 4. Apenticuled. V A G I N A N S. Fig- S. Vaginant. {Rheum palmaium. 1 t r .. j j iu • ^ I Inferted and adhering Palmated Rhubarb. J to the Stem. . rCrotalaria fapitata. In- i i J "* I Kunnmg do^.vn the I Virginian Crotalaria. J Stem or Branch. r Saurus cernua, I Lizard's Tail. Ononis cernua* Reft-horrow. Canna Indica*- }At the Infertion em- braces the Stem. }A Leafy appendage ad. hering to its Bafe. } Having a Spatha, or Sheeth at the Bafe, Embracing the Stem. ( 3^ ) PETIOLUS, Their DIRECTION, E R E C T U S. pChryfanthemum fero- -j^. I thnum> i'lg. I. "j Creeping-rooted Chry- E-re^t. L ianthemum. .Upright. PATENS. rNeriumo/^<7«^^. I Fig. 2. ] ' Patent. I Rofe Bay. Fig. 2. ■! \ Spreading. I Rofe Bay. J A S S U R G E N S. r \ Bending upwards iii Fig. 3. \ Sida radiata, ( ^m^ ^f an Arch, Affurgent. l J RECUR VATUS. rPaffiflora quadranguh-^ Fig;. 4. 4c''^* n-ii'i-D/r [■ Bent Backward. ^ ^ 1 Square-ltalk d Paflion I Recurved, v Hovver. -' ( 37 > P E T I O L U S. Their SURFACE. r Menifpermum Cana- T "i denfe» V L Canadian Moon-feed J G L A B E R. f Menifpermum Cam- Fig. I. Smoothe. Fig. 2. \ _ ^ ^ !■ Prickly. ACULEATUS. r Rubus frutlcofus Aculeated. I Bramble. ^ ^Naked.^ ^' {Fig. I having no leaves ARTICULATUS. f Fagara />/^ro^*7. ] Fig. 5. "I Lentifcus Leaved V Jointed, Artriculated. I Fagara. J SPINESECN S. Fig. 4. Spiaelcent. ■1 Turnefortiay^/^^T^r. S Thorny, } ( 3S ) s r V V L M. The Stipules are Appendages to the Leaf. G E M I N jE. r Lathyrns latifoUa. "1 , -n • Fieri. \ IXwoandtwo by Pairs Double I Everlafling Pe^. J SOLITAR IAT Melianthus major. Fig. 2. 1 Single. I Honey Flower. LATTERALES. r Paffiflora ^^-w/w. 1 ^^ , , - ,- c-^ pj^ I V Marked in the Sides. Lateral'. 1 Com. Paffion Flowers. J EXTRAFOLIACEA. J" Fig. i. below the Bafe of the Petioles on the "Without the Leaves. L Outfide. INTRAFOLIACEA. f Fig 2, on the infide, above the Bafe of the Within the Leaves. I PetioH OPPOSITIFOLIA. plercurialis /.^rf««zV f Placed on the Sides of Fig. 4- -^ I the Leaves. Oppofite, I Dog's Mercury. L C A D U C CE. rMorus«/V.r. ] Falling oft, withering Fig. 5- U^ „ before the Leaf. ^ Caduci. iMulbery, J D E C I D U IE. f Sorbus aucuparla. f Fio-. 6. -', Qiiickcn Tree or S Falling off Annually, Deciduous. I Mountain Aih, L PERSISTENTES. jpi Abitmg. I ^ ' -^ SPINESCENTES. f Petiveria a/^^r^^. ^ Fig, 7. \ Garlick-fmelling Pe- r Spinefcuent. L tiveria. J S E S S 1 L E S. I Fifr I o o A < 6. SexTde. pig. 1,2, 3, 4, 5' ^• A D N A T .^. JFi,.2. Adhering. L ^ ( 39 ) STIPULE. DECURRENS. fRofa fj«/;7^. Td • , p- J .1 Kunnmg down t T\ \ ] r\ r> r I Branch, Decurrent. '-Uog Koic. L VAGINANTES. fCliffortia lilaYoIia. '] ^ ,. Fig. 2. \ Holly-leaved ClitFor- . Surrouml.ng the Stc e Vaginant. I tia. j SUBULATUM. f Petiveria Jlliaaa. C Shaped like an Awl Fig. 3. S Garlick-rmcUing Pe- j Subulate. I beria. t Awl-Jhaped, LANCEOLATiE. J p. „ ^ , o r- Lanceoiatcd. | F>g. 2, Tab. 38. Fig. i, 5. SAGITTATiE. f r , A /I 1 c •_ . 1 rig. I. Arrow-lhaned. Sagittate. L ^ ^ LUNULATiE. f Humulus ////.z^/w. ] Fig. 4. j |-Moon-f]iaped. Lunculate. I Hop. J E R E C T .E. [t:- , PATENTES. r Platanus occldentalis. ^ Fig. 5. "^ |- Spreading. Patent. I Occidental Palm Tree j INTETERRIGIM^. f „. ., ,. . , Intire I ^^^* '^' ^^'^'^"O"^ diviiion. S E R R A T E. fp. ... _ Serrated. | ^'S' 5' I-''^''» ^'''''f'"- ] Subdivided into little I'S: V Ktthiopeun Sage. J ^''""'^''- PLUlMOUSiE.r ^'crbafcum Ilchnite. "l Feathery, compofed Fig. 2. \ I ^^ y'me Down or Plumous. I Wliite Mullein. J Ha" lair. S T E L L AT IE. /Hippopha^ r/;.;;;^/W...] g^ ^j^ j-^^ Crof- ^ 'g- 3* i *-c)mmon tea Jiuck r ^^•^-^•' Stellate. I Thorn. J HAMl RECURVAT.E f 1 Fig. 4 -j Forfldiolia ienaaj/l;na. J- The Pomts Recurved.. Hooks Recurved. I i NAMI INCURVE, r Arctium /appa. "] Fig. 5. -^ The Points Incurved. Hooks Incurved. I Common Burdock. J GLOCHIDES. r Humulus lupulus. "I Prickles with many- Fig. 6. \ \ Teeth, the Points Glochid. I Hop. J turned Back. TRIGLOCHITtF:. r Triglochln palujlre. 1 Shaped like an Arrow Arrow-fhapcd. L Marfii Triglochin. j Arrow- fhaped. Glandula. glands, little Teats for throwing out the Extremitous Humour of Plants, and are either feflil (fquat.); Stipil^t, having a, Footitalk, orPorus; often perforating a Leaf. Vide, Fig 8 in Chei- ra'ithus. Slock, July Flower, Fig. 4. ' U ^]"R IC U LU S. r S.-.riacenin jurpurca. ^ A little Veffel, replete ,.. . \ Purple Side Saddle ' with Secretory Li- AhttleVefill. I ^-"^'■^^■' J quor,asmFig.9,io. >^\EPENTHES. l^^^•^'^^'''• f ^ ^.. .,_ I Pv.. A1 T- I Leaves, and Fig. 10. L Bitter Almon ir.e, J ' o FOLIAGE A. fAinigdalus fj/y-zw/z/z/V. "1 , ■ r .^ »i ,^;^^ ^ ] ^ I Are inlerted on the J Leaves, anc ig .1. } O ;.tC(.OUS. ( 43 ) B U B E S. f FOLIASCEI. I Fig. I, J Foliar. j PETIOLARES. Fig. 2. L Petiobr. STIPULARES Fig. 4. Stipular. VISCOSITAS. Fig. 5. Vilcous. r 1 I On the Leaves. j Pafliflora coeruka, j J Common Paflioix ! On the Footftalks. ! Flower, I J GLUTINOSUS. Fig. 6. Glutinous. r Bauhinia divaricata. \ Dwarf iVIountain E- l bony. Cucubalus vifcofa. Clammy Campion. Salvia glutinofa. } Inferted in the Stipufe. A humour of a Clam- my Quality. A humour whofe qua- lity is of a lubricat- YellowSage, orClary J ing Slippery Nature. ( 44 ) A R M Ao GUARDS. Acculel, Iharp Prickles fixed on the Bark of PlantSc RECTI. r ] 7,. J c 1 _ r I Straiffht, without Fig. I . S oolanum mamojum, r , 9. ' Reft. I j ^" ^"S- Fig. 2. j - Bending inwards, ncurved, (. Bramble. J 1 N C U R V I. rRubus frutiofus. ^ Fig. 2. Incurved, R E C U R V I. r Zanthoxilum-clava "1 Fig. 2. -I hercules. r Bending outwards, Recurved. I Tooth-ach Tree. J F U R C IE. fRibes ffroffularia. "1 n ■ i 1 j- -i 1 • p- ) ^ -^ [Prickles, divided mtO Forked, L Common Goofebery. J ^ * BIFIDA. Jr^. -r,- M J- . . T)- • T i t ig. 4. Divided into two. q- -r 1 i r ig. 0, Divided into 1 hree. ( 45 ) A R M A. Spina a Spine Gands — a fharp Prickle fixed in the Woo^ of the Trunk or Branch. TERMINALIS.rCelaftrus^..././/^. ] Terminating the Terminal. I Box-leav'JStafFTree. J AXILLARIS. Cyrunusfpinofa. Fiff. 2. ] Axillar. Black Thorn or Sloe. Growing from the in- fertion of the Leaves. CALICINE. f Carduus nutans. Fig. 3. ^ Calixinc. iMulk Thiltle. } Growing o or Calax, on the Cup F O L I A R I S. Fig. 5- Foliar. SIMPLEX. Simple. Yucea gloriofa. 1 Superb. Adam's Nee- > Growing on the Leaf, die. j j Fig. I, 2, 3, 5. Undivided Single. 5 On the Pcricarpum or Fruit Datura. Into Two. D I V I S A. Fig. 6. Divided. 1 Stramonium. J Thorn Apple. Artuina hyfpimfat Two-fpined Artudina. Fig. 7. Divided into Several, or Severally Divided. STIMULI. Fig. 8. Stings. \ Gletitzia-tricanthus. j Urtica dioica. (^Common Nettle. The Stings making in- , flamatory punctures, which go off with an itching. [ 46 1 B R A C T E. Are FLORAL LEAVES. COLORATCE. T Salvia horminum, ( Fie;, i. ] [ Coloured. LRed-topp'd Sage. J C A T U C JE. ^ GzXtmz. Afrkana. 1 Falling off with th^ Fig. 2. "1 j Flowers. Catuacs I African Galenia. i D E C I D U ^. J Phytolacca decandria. | ^ ^^^ ^ Fig. 3. I I Defiduous. L Virginian Poke. J PERSlSTENS.r Tilia Furop^a. | Abidin-. Fig. 4. ] _, I ^ Perfifting. L Common Lime Tree. J COMA. j'Fritellaria-corona/w-'lygj.j^-^jting in leaves Fig. c. \ per tales. j above the Flowers, A Ciuder, I Crown Imperial. J C 47 ) PEDUNCULUS; The Footftalk of Flowers. SIMPLEX, r 1 Tnfome Flowers grow- Fig. I. "j Geranium I uquinans. r ing from the common Simple. I J Footftalk, COMMUNE, f AnosthvLmfoeniciilufn. ~| a Pootftalk Fio-. 2. common Common. I Fennel. J to many Flowers. PROPRIUM.fr,. ,, Proper. | Fig. i, 2, (^,) PARTI A L IS. Fig. 3. i Fig. 2, 3, (^.) Partial. L PETICELLUS. fp. , , A Little Footftalk. r^S- 1^3- (^•) ( 48 ) PEDUNCULUS. Their PLACE. s c A P U Fig. I. Stalk. S. ■ Stratiotes alaides. { Water Aloe, or I Water Soldier. R A D I C A L 1 S. Radical. {Fig. I. CAULINUS. [ Convallaria multljfora. Fig. 2. \ Broad-leav'd Solo- Caline. L inon's Seal. R A M E U S. Fig. 3- Ramous. Pentapetcs Phceniaa. Indian Vervian Mal- low. PETIOLARES. r Turnera UlmlfoUa. Fig- 4- \ Petiolare. lElm-leav'd Turnera. A PediolusRifing from the Root relembling a Stalk. Springing from the Stem. 'jrowmg on Branches. the Growing on the Peti- ole, or Footftalk of the Leaf. ( 49 ) PEDUNCULUS. Their PLACE. CIRKUIYEROUS, (Yns.irJferd. | Growing from the ^. ^;?; ''• U.. f Tendril!, or Clafper. Cirrhiferous. L Vine. J '^ TERMINALIS. f Covonilh Vakntlna. 1 ^ . . . p- I 11 erminating the Terminal. LSmallShrubiCoronillaJ AXILLARIS, f Convolvulus ^r^/ifw/^. 1 a..i ■ r • /- i p-jjy 2 \ 1 At the mlertion of the Axuiar: I Small Bindweed. J ^^^"^^ °^ ^caf. LATERIFLORA, f A{c\ephs vincitoxeum. ] r\ i c-j r ^ Fig. 4. \ Yellow officinal Swal- ^ Y Latentlorus, L low-wort. J leaves. OPPOSITIFOLIA. rSymphitum offidmlis. 1 Fig* 5- ) !• Having oppofite leaves Oppofite the Leaves. L Common Comfrey. J INTRAFOLIACFA. f Rufcus Jculeatus, ^ „ p]cr. 6 \ I ^rowmg on the inlide Within the Leaves. I Butcher's Broom. J ^f the Leaf. [ so 1 PEDUNCULUS. Their SITUATION. A L T E R N I. f Clnm pulchella. Fig. I. ■{ Alternate. L Broad-Ieav'd Clutia. ^ "^FKr^ ^ ^* F"^^^'^"^^^'^'* 1 Scattered, irregularly Sparfed,? I European Nettle Tree J P '"^^^ ' OPPOSITE r Lonicera xy/^^?^;;^. "1 Fig. 3. •! I Oppofite the Leaves; Oppofite. I Fly Honey-fuckle. J VERTICILLATL J Gentiana /«^^^. 1 In Circles round ejhc VerticiUated, 1 Yellow Gentian. J Stem. [ 51 ] PEDUNCULUS. - Their NUMBER. SOLITARIUS. r Illicium amfatum. ^ Fig. I. ^ Solitary. Fig. I. -| r Single. LAnifeed Tree. J GEMINATUS. TPentapetes Fhcx;nicea, 1 Fig. 2. -j Indian Verviaa Mai- r-By Two, or in Pairs. Geminate. L low. J U M B E L L U L R. f Cornus fanguhiem. '\ Having many Pedun- FJg- 3- i \ cles horn the fame 3L«ittle Umbel. L Common Dogwood. J Centre. [ 52 ] PEDUNCULUS, Their DIRECTION. A-nPRFSSUS. r Aconitum Napellns. 1 Pi-effed Fi^ I 1 Wolf's Bane, or > gtem. p- J <^ Wolfs Bane, or E R E, C T U S. f Pjiris quadnfolia. towards the Adprefled. »^ Monk's Hood. Fig. 2. Erect. Herb Prris, or True j- Upright, love. PATENS. Fig. 3- Patent. CONFERTUS. f Satureja Juliana, Fig., 4- I r Paris tamarin^ifolia \ \ Tamariud-leav'd Mi- J- Spreading. L nola. Iciofe together. Confert. LLinear-leav'd Savory. J r- T7 R N U U S. r Trillium cernuus. lyhe Point looking Fio- 5. ^ Stalk Flovver'd Tril- Y downwards. Drooping. ^ lium. RESUPINATUS. I ^,^1^^ ^o, Fig. 5, Looking upwards. Refupinate. I DFCLIN ATUS. fMomortica charant'ia. | g^^^^ downwards, Arh- Fig. 6. i Hairy Male Baliam > ^jj-^^ Declining. '^ Apple. -^ NUTANS, j pig^ ^^ 6. Notting. l FLACCIDUS. Flaccid. Fig. 6. "^ Slender, weak, the I weight ot the Flower I makes it hang down- J wards. ( SI ) ■ PEDUNCULUS. Their DIRECTION. ADSCENDENS. [?affii[ora rubra. ^r... j . i Fig. '. . < Red-fmited Paffion j>^^;^;"f "P^^^"'^^ ^^^^^" Afcending. *- Flower, J '^ * PENDULUS. rCytiffus laburnam. 1 Fig. 2. ^ V Hanging lofe. Pendent. L Common Laburnam. J STRICTUS. (y^txd.nXhemwmannuum.'^ Fig. 3. *| Eternal or Satin Flow- r'Streight, Stiff. Stri6t. I er. j FLEXUOSUS. r Tillandia tenuclfoUa. F F Fig. 4. < Narrow-leav'd Til- 'lexed- L landHa. RETROFRACTUSr Retrofradi. I ( 54 ) EDUNCULUS. Their STRUCTURE, TERES. (Prunns cerqfus. Fig. I, \ Round. L Cherry. ITRIQJJETER. f Fig. 2. \ Heleborus fativa. Three Sided. I TETRAGONUS. f Parnoflla palu/lris. Fig. 4. "I Four-Sided. L Grafs of Parnaflus. FILIFORAIIS. r Lathyrus ^/)^^r^. ] Fig. 4. • ^Thread Shaped. Fihform. I Yellow Velching. J ATTENUATUS. rRhododendron Z'^'^'''- "j^ Tapering upwards Fig. 5 1 J^^'"; mill 1 contrary to Clavatus. Attenuated- t Purple Rhododerdron. J CLAVATUS. r Helianthus atina. Fig. 6. "I Clubb-fiaaied. I Annual Sun Flower. INCRASATUS. f Han:iamelis wV^/;z;>. ^ Pio-. 7. -^ I Swelling Upwards, Incrtilate. [ Witch Hazel. J ( 55 ) PEDUNCULUS. N U D U S. Fig. I. Naked. Their STRUCTURE; fNapcea /avis» I Sinuth Napxa. } S QUA M O S U S. Fig. 2. Squamus. F O L I AT U S. Fig- 3- Foliatet. BRAtxEATUS. Fig. 4. Bradteated. GENICULATUS. Fig. 5- Geniculated. ARTICULATUS. Fig 6. Articulated. r After hyj/opifolia. S Hyflbp-ieav'd Star- j- Scaly. L wort. fi'utefceus. 1 Chironia. J Leafy. fChironia/?"?, I" Shrubby Chi / ^'^''^ Europaa. \ Furniflied with a Flo- I ^ _ . _ r ral Leaf. I Common Lime Tree. J Hibifcus Zeylancia. Ceylanian Hibifcus. r Morifonia Americana. I American Morifonia. Jo/nted, •.ia. 1 feus. J }• Knotted. I. J M ( 56 ) PEDUNCULUS BREVISSIMUS. Fig. I. Very Short. B R E V I S. Fig. 2. Short. L O N G U S. Fig. 3- Long. LONGISSIMUS. Fig. 4. Very Long. Their SIZE. {Citrus aurayitium. Orange, f Rumex crifpa. I Curled Dock. f Prunus tcrafus. I Cherry. f ^cox]n\xx\xs,vermiculata. L Common Caterpillar-. [ 57 1 INFLORESCENS, is the Manner by which Flowers are joined to the Plarkt- by the Peduncle or Footftalk. T E R ]M I N ALIS. fCoronilla vakntina. Fig. I. \ Terminal. L Small Shrubby Coronilla. LATERALIS, j" Fig. 2. '1 Verbena cruhica. Lateral. L "1 The Flowers infertetl j- on both the Lateral J Sides. SEMILATERALIS- TNardus Seriila, Fig. ?. , \ Semilateral. Mat Grafs. }The Flowers infcrted on one fide ^only. 1 J SECUNDUS. r Fumaria lutea. Fig. 4. Liclining to one Side. L Yellow Fumatory. S P A R S I S. TAmigdalus pcrfica, ] Fig. 5. '] f Irregular difpeffed, I Peach Tree. J Sparied. S E S S I L E S. Fig. 6. Seffile. PEDUNCULATUS. Fig. 7. Peduncled. SOLITARIUS. Fig. 8. Solitary. Peach Tree. Daphne mezerlum. 1 c *^- 1 r vi ^ '.Setting clole without ,T • f Footllalk. . iviezerium. ., Jafminum officlnalh. ^ (Having Footflalks. . Jafmin. J "Xeranthemum annuum Eternal or Satin F]ow- ■ er. Bearing only one Flower on the Foot- ftalk. ( 58 ) INFLORESCENS. UNIFLORUS. r Geranium fangulneum. 'l jyj^, Flowers on Fig.!. -^ Lancafhire Crane's ^^^ pQ^t^aik. One Flnwer. I bill. J B I F L O R U S. r . 1 Bearing Two Flowers Fig. 2. \ Geranium roberiianum. Y qj-i the Footftalk. i7o Flowers. '- One Flower. IF LORU Fig. 2. Two Flowers. TRIFLORUS. r Volkamaria zn^rwzV. ^ Fia. o. \ Long-leav'd Smooth > Three Flowers. I Volkanaria, J MULTIFLORUS. [Geranium molchatel^l Many Flowers on one ^'^^- 4 1 Una. J Footflalk. Many Flowers. L ( 59 ) INFLORESCENS, E R E C T U S. r Paris quatrifoUa 1 Fiff. I. ^ ^ Erea. I Herb Paris. J cERNUus. r Fig. 2. "I Trillium cernunm. Drooping. I NUTANS. rCarduus nidan:. ] iMulkThiftle. J Fig- :»• Noddinc VERTICALIS.r Arachis hpog^a. F'g-. 4- 1 . , Vertical. I. American Earth Nut. HORIZONTALE f Fig. 9. j Elatliericum Carthagenenfjs, Horizontal. L [ 6o ] INFLORESCENS. VERTICILLUS. f Many Flowers growing round the Stalk in a Whorled. 1 Circle. SESSILES. r Salvia ^/«/i;7./a. \ Squat, witlaout any Seffill; I Yellow Sage or Clary, i ^^'^'^'^ F«°^^^^^^- PEDUNCULATUS. | Ballota «.:^r^. "} Pootftalks elevating Pedunculated. I Black Horehound. J "^ NakeY. ^' {pig. I, bavmgnolnvolurum. IN VOLUCR ATUS- f Galcobtelon lutenm. ] p^.nifhed with an In= Ii^v JLUCRATUS- r Galcobtelon lutenm. | p^^^ ^'S- 3- 1 ^ , 1 1 I voh Lvolucrated. I Yellow Galeobtelon. J BRACTEATUS. Fig. 4. Bra6leated, C O N F E R T U S. f p; , ciofe together. Contert. |_ 5 ' t D I S T A N S. I PI diflant from one another, Dil^ant. (^ * o :>' ( 6i ) INFLORESCENS. Capitalum, when many Flowers together forming a Globe. SUBROTUNDUM. f Trifolium pratevfe. Fig. I. j Subrotimd. I Purple Trefoil or Glover. GLOBOSUM. r Echinops fpharacaphlus. Fig. 2. \ Globour. I Globe Thiftle. DIMIDI ATOM, r Trifolium repens. Halfround. I Dutch Clover. FOLIOSUM. r Trifolium ghmeratum. Fig- 4- 1 With Leaves. I Round-headed Trefoii, N U D U M. r Trifolium alpiuum, Fig" 5- 1 Nc'l^d. L Alpine Trefoil. FASICULATUM. J Dianthus barbatum, Fafficled. I Sweet William. SIMPLEX. Fig. I. Simple. ( 62 ) INFLORESCENS. Spica, a Spike, the Flowers are SeiTiIe growing round alternate on a common Peduncle. /[ P L E X. r 1 A r 1 c; -i r • r- I r' a L- I A lingJe bpike unuivi-» big. I. - Cyperus mono/tacmum. r i 1 Simple. L J ^^* COMPOSITA. r Chenopodium bonus ] Many little Spikes Fig. 2. "^ Iienricus. J- growing from the Compofite, I Bonus Henricus. J common Peduncle. GLOMERATUS. f Sarppus holofchoeuus ") Many little Spikes or ^'S 3' I Round-headed Club- ?■ Globules- crouded Glomerate. I ruili. J together. O V A T A. fLagurus ovaius.. Fig. 4- 1 Ovate. L Oval Spiked Lagurus. VENTRICOSA. f Phalaris arundlana. "l Fig. 5, \ VSwoIn, gouty. Ventrious. I Red Canary Grafs. J CYLINDRICA. {YhXtnm praicnfe. 1 Fig. 6. < Meadow Catt's-tail >- Cylidrical, I Grafs. J ( 63 ) S PI C A. S E C U N D A. fNardus Sirica. Fig. I. i One Sided. L Mat Grafs. INTERRUPTA. f Achyranthes C^/./.<7r^«. ~] Fig. 2. ^ Spreading Achyran- j Alternately Smaller, Interrupt. I thes. J IMBRIC AT A. f SAvhHi/panica. It., , ,., ^ 1 17- _ J ^^ I Placed like Scales or Fl£f. "2. T_,i •" "^Ii c /u c Tiles on a Houfe. imbncaLcd. Ibpanilh Sage. J ARTICULATA. [ Tripfacum dac^iliis. Fig. 4 I Joint Articulated. I Jointed Tripfacum. R A M O S A. fE \nophorumpoi!/?achis. 1 J Fig. 5. ^ iBranchine: Varioufly, Rainous. L Cotton grafs. LIN EARIS f Triticum repens, 1 ^^ t -vir- ut, ,Fig,6, J ^ I Or equal Width, Linear. I Couch Grafs, Lensthwavs, K { 64 ) S P I C A. A Spike, the Flower growing on a common Peduncle, C 1 L I A T A. phleum pratenfe. Fig. I. ^ Ciliated. I Cat's Tail Grafs. FOLEACEO. r Fig. 2. \ Verbena orbica. Leafy. L C O M O S A. r Lavandula Stachas, Tufted or Crowned. 1 French Lavender. [ 6s ] C O R Y M B U S. A kind of Spike, whofe Flowers are furnlfhed with Footftalks fo proportioned to their fituation as to ele- vate all the Flowers of the Spike to the fame height. SIMPLEX. rSpirea opulifolia. Simple. [Virginian Gilder Rofe, or Spirea, C O M P O S 1 T A . r Scnccio Jacobea. Fig. 2. -^1 Compoilte. I Common Ragwort. ( 66 ) THYRSUS. A kind of a crowded Panicle of an Ovate Fornix DIFFUSUS- f Syr mgz vulgaris. Fig 1. \ DifFuie. iLelac. F O 1> I A L U S. r Tuffilago alba. Fig. 2. -i Foliated. I White Colt's Foot. [ 6; ] R A C E Pvl U S. A Bunch of Flowers, the Peduncles coming at ibc Sides. SIMPLEX. ( Vhytoldcc^decandria. ^ Fig. I. i ' Undiviacd. Simole. I American Nie-htfaade. J COMPOS IT A. rVitis vinifera. Fig. 2. \ j- Divided into Many, Compoiite. I Vine. J UNILATERALES. f Heliotropium malaha- ^ ^,, ^^^ Flo^vc-s ^-ow^ Unilateral. I Malabar Turnfale. ) "" S E C U N D U S. J Lathyrus /././:/;.. ] ^,^^ p,^^^^^^ ^^^.-^^ _, • '^■'^" r-i T- in D I "i^to one Side. T. urning to one Side. I hverlaling rea. J ( 68 ) R A C E M U S. P E D A T U S. Fig. I, Pedate. CONJUGATUS. Conjugated. E R E C T U S. Fig. 2. Erea. L A X U S. Fig. 3- Lax. N U D U S. Fig. 4. Nodding. FOLl ATUS. Fig- 5. foiiated. }The Footftalk coming on one fide, like the Toes of the Feet. Fig. I joined by two. Cheiranthus incanis. Stock July Flower. rCitifus Laburnum. I Common Laburnum. Ribes rubra. Red Currants. Arbutus unedo> Strawberry Tree. { Upright, Loofcjnotclofely con- netSled. Hanging downwards. Havijig Leaves, ( 69 ) P A N I C U L A. A Panicle, the Flowers fcattered on Peduncles that are divided in different Forms. D I F F U S iE. (A\en^fatua. Fig. I. \ DifFule. I Wild Oat. COMPOSITA. f Bromus Mollis. I „,^^ pj^ J J I When many Flowers ConTp'olitc. 1 Field Broom Grafs. J ^°"^^ together. iJ I M P L E X. f ,.., . . p, Simple. I ^ '^'^ ^"^ "^^ Flowers, FRUGTIFICATI FruBijication, a temporary part of Vegetables Ccllied the Generation. Calyx, a Flower Cup, Is the Termhiation of the outer Bark of the Plant, prefent m the Frualficatlon. Periantheun:, a Flower Cup, whofe Station is clofe to the Fructification, rRUCTIFICATlONlS. f Kxihxxi fnitkofus, | When containing both Fig. I. I ,, I Stamens and Germen Of tneFruaication. I Common Bramble. J F L O R 1 S. (Mcxcm\^\\s peraviis. Fig. 2. ) Of the F!ov;er. I Dog's Mercury. F R U C T U S. r Tvlercunahs. Fig- 3- 1 Of the Fruit. I — ; P R O P Pvl "^' M. [ G:.nantne crocata. Fig. 4. I Proper. ' Hemlock. .MONOPHYLLUM |' Citrus aurantium, Fi-^ 5. '1 Monoohvilous. I Orange. POLYPHYLLUiM. rGeropogon g,abrum. PolvlS^Pous. loid Man's Beard. B I F'l i) U M. [Tuin:in:i lutea. Ficr. 7. < BiM. I Yellow Fumatory. T R I K I b U :\I. rRumax a-lfpa. Fig. 8. ^, T^ , I Trilid. L Great curled Dock. J ^ Fii. Q \ Pr?cun'bent Pearl ! Divided mto I our. 1 Containg the Stamina I without the Germeni I Containing the Ger- l men without the Sta- j mina. With refpefl to the Flower. IConfifnng of one leaf. "I Confifting of many [ Leaves. I Divided Into Two. I Divided into Three- Qiiadriful. l Wort. J QUINQUIFIDUM. fStcliaria IJoIo/leum Fig. !0, i ^ Qulnr^uifiu. I Greater Stitch Vv ort. ( 70 ) CALYX. >IULTIFIDU1M. rCeratophyllum denier v i /"'"• ^'S- II- I Prickly fceded Horn ' Mukified. '^ wort. BIPARTITUM. fAdoxa Tuherofa Fig. 12. < rAIsny times Divided, Bipartite. TRIPARTITUM. Fig. 13- Tripartite. Tuberofe Mofchadell Mercurialis perennls. s Mercury. fMerc iDoff' QUADRIPARTITUM f Morus wgcr. Fig. 14. < Quadripartite. L Mulberry. QUINQUEPARTITUM. f Parnaffia palu/iris. Fig- 15- i l-Grals of [Divided into Two j Segments. [Divided into Three j Segments. {^Divided into Four j Segments. Quinquepartite. ParnafTus. Into Five Segments. INTEGRUM. I THura crepitans. Fig 16. < Integer, or Intire. I Sand-box Tree, TUBULOSUM. f Monarda Fijiuhfa. Fig. 17 i iFiftul r-Tjndividet 1 Tubulous. PATENS. Fig. :8. Patent. ilous Monarda. Paris ^nadrifoiia. Herb l^iris or True love. Formino; a Tube. Spreading. o ( 71 ) CALYX. R E F T> E X U M. TEchinops fphtsrocephalus. Fig. I. < Rctlexed. iGlobe thiftle. I N F L A T U M. rHermania Alnifolia. Fig. 2. S latlated. LAlder-leav'd Hermannia, ABREVIATUM. Fig; 3- Abreviated. L O N G U S. fCEnothera biennis. Fig. 4. Long. LTree Primrofc. D B T U S U M. fRhodiola rofea. { Fig- 5- Obtufe, LRofe Tree. A C U T U M. fRumex cri/pa. Fig. 6. < Acute. L Great Curled Dock. S P I N O S U M. rCentauria Calcitrapa. Fig- 7. \ Spinous. LCommon Star, Ceutuary or Thiftle. ACULEATUiAL fDipfacus fullonum. Ficr. 8. - Prfckiv. It eazcl S U P E R U M. ^Canna/«^;.^. ] Standing above the 'S- 9* ' r Gc Superoufe. I Indian flowering reed. J rermen. 1 N F E R U S. f Euphorbia /.//;^>j... ] standing below the Fig. .0. -j Burn.ngthorny Plant, r ^^^^J^^ ilnterous. I or bpurge. J COM M U N E. \ Fig. 7, II, 12, 16, containing many Flow- Common. L crs, as in the compouiid Flowers. TMBRICATL^AL J Fig. 7,8, l «, 12, various Scales lying over one Imbricated. [ another like Tiles on a Houfe. [ 7« 1 C A L Y X. SQUARROSUM. f Conyza f^narrof.. ] ^.^^ g^,^^ . ,,; c I /^ ^ T?i u many wavs. bquarrous. V. Cjreat r lea-bane. J -' SCARIOSUM. ff. ^ . ,. -jThe margins Mem- I L/entourea cr;^K/^//j. | , ° t-. ^,1 I branaceous, Ury, o' * I /^ • 1 r^ r Soundins: when £, . I Unental v^entaury. I i i ^ bcanous. L ^ J touched. TURBINATUM. f Polygonum/?^^/.;'rK;«. ~\ F'S* *3* "1 I" Shaped like a Top. Turbinated I Buck Wheat, J G I B B U M. (Lunaria /««.^, j Swelling out at the Fig 14. < Moon Wort, or Ho- ^^^^_ ^ (jibbous. L nelty. J CYLINDRICUM. J Erigeron /«//«/«. 1 F^S* ^5* I J^ Forming a Cylinder, Cylindric. IRed-ftalk'd Erigeron.J CALYCULATUM. ;Prenanthes/ar/.«r^^. 1 . , ^ ^, , . . pj j^ i -^ ^ I A leller Calyx incir- Caliculated. 1 Purple Prenanthes. J cles the lar^^r Calyx, [ 72 ] I N V O L U C R U An Involucrum is a kind of Calyx, flanding remote horn the Flower. UNIVERSALIS, f Selmum palujre. "1 In umbeliferous Plants Fig, I. S > Standing under the Univerfal. I Marfh Selinum. J univerfal Umbel (^.) PARTIALIS. C Fig. 2. -^ Fig. I. {L) Standing under the partial Umbel, Partial. I P R O P R I U M. J P,.ffiflora ...™/... "l^, Proper. I Blue Paffion Flower. J ( 73 ) G L U M A. A Hnfk, a Calyx or Cup belonging to GrafTee, whnfe Flowers it embraces with the Velves folded over. UNIFLORA. f Anthoxanthum odor a- 1 ^ , t-, Fig. I. \ turn. I Embraces one Flouer Uniflorus. I Vernal Grafs. J ^^'* MULTIFLORA. { Kytx\-x fatm. 1 txm •, • i , pj^ o \ I When It includes ma- Multfflor'ous. 1 Wild Oats. J "^ ^^°^"^'- U N I V A L V I S. f Scirpus /^.^A/^. 1 ^^1 ^ Fig. 3. <^ Tall Clubb, or Bull \ V \ t'^eie is con- T7 • I-* r) /u Itantly one Scale. Univalve. L Ruin. J •' BIVALVIS. r Phalaris canar'ienfe. 1 xx,, , . pj A \ (.When having nvo Bivalve. L Canary Grafs. J ^ * TRIVALVIS. f Panicum fan^uirfeum. "I Tin l • 1 IT- ^ r^ 1 ' I? ^ r> • I M*' "C'l navmo- three Fig. 5. 1 Cock s Foot Panick ■ y^i^^^^ ^ Trivalve. I Grafs. J MULTIVALVIS. f ^ Fig. 6. \ Bobartia Indica. \ Having many Valves^ Multivalve. I J COLORATA.^ Fig. 7. Nardus Struma. Coloured. > GLABRA. Mat Grafs. Smooth. -^ H I s p I D A. r Fig. 8. \ Bobortia, covered with bard Hairs. Hifpid. I M U D I C A. r Milium effufum. 1 ..... ^ ^ . p- J -^ -^ I Without Points, or Uu.\T, I Millet Grafs. J Arilla. ARISTA. r Fig. 10. < An Awl-fhaped Beard, growing on the Hufk. Beard. L ( 73 ) G L U M A. TERMINALIS. | Stipa p.nnCu. 1 ^^^^.„^,„^„ ,,^ ^ufk Terminal. I Feather Grafs. J T O R S A L I S. r Anthoxanthum ^^^^^-1 fixed on the Back of Fig. 12. \ turn. \ theHufk. Torfal. I Vernal Grafs. J T O R T I L I S. r Avena fatua. 1 Fig. n. "^ i' T wilted,- TortiL tWild Oats, J L 74 ] AMENTUM and SPATPIA. AMENTIUM. r Coryllus avelana, ^ Fig. I. \ [■ A common Receptacle Catkin. L Hazd Nut Tree. J Spatha, a Sheath, a kind of Cup or Calyx, burning lengthwlfe. UNIVALVIS.r Arum maculatum, 1 Fig. 2. -j j- Having one Valve. Univalve. I Wake Robin. J BIVALVIS. r Butomus umhellatus. ^ Fig. 3. \ .Having two Valves. bivalve, or Dimidiate. I Water Gladiolus. J Calyptra, a Veil or Hood, covering the Anthera of Mo^es. { O B L I Q^U A. fBrium Cafpilicicum, Fig- 5- \ Oblique. L Matted Bryum. Volva, a membranaceous Calyx, proper to the Funge. APROXIMATA. TAgaricus campefires. ^ Fig. 6. < Clofe to the head. Aproximate. L Field Mufliroom. J R E M O T A. [ Fig. 7- I Remote. L RECTA. Fig. 4. Reft. [ IS 3 C O R O L L Corolla, is the Termination of the inner Bark, is pre- fent in the Flower e. g-, o MONOPEDULA, fSpigelia Anthelmla. Fig. I' j One Petal. I Annual Worm Grafi. B I P E T A L U S. r Atraphaxis ^Imfa. Fig. 2. \ Prickly Branched Two Petals. L Atraphaxis. TRl PETALUS. r Tradefcantia Virginia^ Fig 3. 1 na. Three Petals. I Spider \^ ort. TETRA PETALUS. fCheiranthus /;7rtfWJ. F'S- 4- \ Four Petals. I Stock July Flowei. OyiKQUE PETALUS r Crataegus A'lra, Fig. 5- 1 Five Petals. I White Bean Tree. HEX A PETALUS. f Naciffus pcticui. Fig. 6. •'1 Six Petals. L White NarcifTuR. MULTI PETALUS. fAdonis vernalh. Many Petals. I Spring Adonis. T U B U L O S U S. fPiimula officinalis: Fig. S. \ Tubulous. LGowlLp. [a.) L T M B U S. f The Limh. Fig. 8, 9, (/>.) Fig. 9. { UNGUIS. Fig. 9, {a,) The Claw. (. REGULARIS. j ^.^ ^ ^ . Regular. { ^'S' 4- 5' ^" IRREGULARIS, f Viola canhu:. Fig. 10. \ Irref^ular. I Dog's Violet. [ 75 ] . COROLLA, I N /E QU A L I S. f Rhodora Canadenfis. Fiff. II. LTnequal. I Canadian Rhodora. G L O B O S A. r Fig. 12. -j Erica. Globous. L CAMPANULATA. f Campanula frachelium. Fig. 13. I Bell-Shaped. I Canterbury Bell. INFUNDIBILI- r . , . „. ,. F O R M I S. J '^yi^i'l^'fu"^ officinalis. T c yH'-vc I Common Comfrey. Jniundibiliionue. L ^ HYPOCRATIFORMIS. T Kal.nia anguftifoUa. ^"'S- ^5* 1 Nai-row-leav'd Kal- Salverlhaped, I mia. 1 7« ] O R O L L A. R O T A T A. [ Solanum Ffuedo \ cap- Fig. I. "] ftcum. Rotate. I Winter Cherry. R I N G E N S. r Salvia ojjicinalis. t Common Sage. Wheel fhaped. Fig. 2. Ringent. \ \ Aconitum tiapclhis. t Common Wolf's bane. {Digitalis purpurea. Purple Fox Glove. J Cheiranthus incanus, I Stock July Flower. J Cralaegus a'lra. L White Bean Tree* I Fig. 5, 6. 8, 10. PAPlLlONAtEUS. r . y ^ J Lathyrus LaUjoUa. Papilionaceus. [ Everlafting Pea. COMPOSITA. r p:^. o I Alter Lhinenjts. Compofite. t China After. L I G U L A T A. r Ligulate. ^ [a.) Tongue Shaped. PERSONATA. Fig. 4- Mafqued. CRUCiATA. Crols-maped. CONC A V A. Fig. 6. Concave. PATENS. Spreading Gaping. After, confifting of * Ligulate and Tubu- lous Florets. TUBULOSA. \{b-) the Floret's Tu- Tubulous. L l^^i^ous. I MB R I C A T A. r Leontodon taraxacum. Fig. 10, '\ Imbricated. I Dandelion. CONYZA Squarofa. f ,, y-i rn- r t- u 1 pj^,^. ^ ] An agragat Flower, conluting ot Icubulous Plowmaa'^s Smkcnard.l f'^^^ers. ( 77 ) N E C T A R I U M. Is that part of a Flower that bears the Honey, or Meli- ferous Juices. P R O P R I U M. r \So called as a diftina Fig. I. -^ NacifTus D^/i?^//. r part of the Flower. Proper. L -^ CORNICULATUM. fAquilegia. Fig. 2. "^ HornShaped. I Columbine. P E T A L I N U M. r Ranunculus bulbofus. Fig. 3. \ Crowfoot, or E utter On the Petals. I Cup, KIGGELARIA. f Jfricana, J Fig. 4. I African Kiggelara. '^ TRITELARI A Co- r rona Imperialism \ Fig. 5: I Crown Imperial. L PARNASSIA Pahif- r tris. J Fig. 6. 1 Grafs of ParnafTus. L NERIUM 0/ea^d^r. f Fig. 7- • Rofe Bay, L RADIATED, f Pr.m flora ca^ru/^a: Fig. 8. '^ Common Paffion In a Ray. I Flower. PEDUNCULATUS. j Aconitura napdlus. Pedunclcd. ) IMonklliood. ( 7§ ) STAMENS and A N T H E R A, Are the Male part of a Flower, is vifcus, preparing the Poilen or Farina, and conlifis of FilamcJits and A?:- tbe>a» FIL/iMENTUM. f Fig. I. Filament. Fig. I. W^.) m QJJ A L I S. Fig, 2. -^ (^.) as in Tulips. Equal. 1 N ^ QU ALIA, f Cheiranthus Incanis. Fig. 3. "I Unequal. I Stock July Flower. DIDO. r Melittis MeUfiphyUls. Fig. 4. \ Balm-leav'd Mclifi- ... I phyllis. CON N A T A. r Geranium Africamm. Fig. 5. \ ('And in Fig. 6, United. I African Geranium. J A N T H E R A. ip\ T c np T "XT c^ T* A r "^ Diillnd. * I ^'°' ^' ^' ^°'^ 3. 4. 5> i^ot cohering. CON N A T A. f Lobelia Cardinalh [. ■ , . .1.. r Uc Jn T-.. ^ J J onied by the iicles m-3 TT ^, , '^ '• ' tn topnebody* Ui-.itcd. I *^aiciiii.:i r lower. I ■' I N C U Tvl BEN S. r Fig. 7. ^ As in Lillics. Jnc mlent. l L A T K Pv A L E S f Canna /;?^';^^/, ") Adhering to the Mar- Fig. 8. "I f gin of the Superior Latera. 1 ladianFlovv-ering Reed. J Tide of the Ned arium G L O B O S A. rju.-.ius ccmmunh. (jlobus, I Comin n Juniper. ( 78 ) ANTHER P I D I M ^. rSalix. Fig. lo. \ Twins. I Willow. SUB BULATA. f Fig. II. j Fig. I, 2, {i>.) iwl-fliaped. I . N I S, r Erica ahietin({t 13- 1 )rned, I Fir Heath,, Awl-fliaped SAGITTATATiE. Fig. It. "j Crocus. Arrow- fhaped B I C O R N I S Fig Two Horned ERUPTUS. r Melittis melifiphyllus, 1 Difcharging tlie For- Fig. 14. \ Balm-leav'd Mclifi- J- ira with " an elaflic ^urftin^;. t phyllis. J motion. ( 79 ) P I S T L L U M. The Piftillum^ a vifcous Humour adhering to the Fruit for the reception of the Pollen^ and is the Female Organ of Generation. The Germen is the Embryo or Rudiment of the Fruit, yet immature. The Stylus^ is the Part that elevates the Stig- ma from the Germen. The Stigma^ is the Summit or apex of the Rif- tillum, covered with a Menftruous moifter, that breaks and diflblves the Pollen, and fits it for impregnation of the Germen, Wachendorfia thyrJifo~~\ Ua. I Included in the Co- sSimple ftalked Wach- j rolla. endortia. -^ I N F^E R U INI. [ cEncthera Biennis. \ S U P E R U M. Fig. I. Above the Corolla Fig. 2. Inferous. PEDUNCULATUS. F'S- 3- Pcduncled.i FILIRFORMIS. Fig. 4. Filiforme. SUEULATUS. Fig- 5- Subulate. C L A V A T U S. Fig. 6. Club-ihaped. E R E C T U S. • Ere6l. DECLINATUS. Fig. 7- Declining. ADSCENDENS. Fig. 8. A/ccnding. J Below the Corolla. Havinff a Peduncle. .Tree Primrofe. Euporbia. . Spurge. J Melittis meUftphyllns, Uhread-ihaped. .Balm-leav'd Melittis.J (l 1 eucojum. ig. 1,2,4, 9,10, II. J Nifoha. r Anthyllis tetraphylla. [Kidney Vetch. I 79 3 SIMPLEX. Fig. 9. Simple. BI F I D U S. Fig. 10. itid. T R I F I D U S Fig. II. Triiid. r Dipfacus. I Teazel. [ Calendula ^aW/j. "1 I Marigold. J r Sifyrinchium Bermu-^ \ diana. \ Twice divided. I Bermudiana. Three times Divided, QUADRIFIDUS. f Populus niger. Fig. 12. Quadrifid. QUINQUEFIDUS. Quinquefid. MULTIFIDUS. Fig. 14. Multitid. PERFORATUM. Perforated. CAPITATIS. FJg. 15- -Capitate. Black Poplar; Geranium. Graine's Bill. fAleca rofea. LHollyhock. \ Fig. 14, [a.) hollow, f Punica granatum. j^ Pomegranate, Four times Divided. Five times Divided, Many times Divided, 1 J r- Having a Head. [So 1 PERICARPIUM. A Capfuk or Seed vefTel, is the Germen grown to Matir rity, big with Seeds ^ which when ripe it difcharges the Seeds. L A, r A C A P S U Fig. I, Capfule. V A L V U L A Valve. UNILOCXTLARIS. Unilocular. BILOCULARTS. Fig. 2. Bilocular. TRICOE CA Fig 3. Trilocularis. Trilocular. Stcllaria Holofleum^ Stitchvvort. * JFig- i» (^0 I Fig. \i. hoheVuGarc^ina/is . \ One Celt. Cardinal Flower, r Euphorbia. j Spurge. Fig. 3, Three Cells. / Two Cells. Having three protobe? rent knobs. Four Cells. QUADRILOCULARIS. f CLnethera Biennis. Fig- 4. ) Qiiadrilocular. I Tree Primrofe. OyiNQUtLOCULARIS rSarracenia Jlava. 1 Fig* 5- ) Yellow Side Saddle ^Five Cells. Five Locular. L flower, J SEXLOCULARIS. f Ariilolochia Clematis. Fig. 6. 1 Six Locular. IBirthwert. OCTOLOCULARIS. f Rhodiola rofga. Fig. 7. j Eight Locular. I Role root. NOVEMLOcULARIS. f Citrus /iwaniium. Fig. 8. Nine Locular. I Orange. DtcEMLOCULARIS. TLinum Ufitatifmius. Fig. 9. \ Ten Locular. I Flax, Six Cells. Eitrht Cells* Nine Cells. Ten Celh [ So ] PERICARPIUM. D i D I M ^. r Mercurialis p^r^«»/j. Fig. 10. j Twins. L Dog's Mercury. Plantago major. CIRCUMCISSA. Fig. II. Circumcifed. E LAST ICE. Fig. 12. Elaftic. Rofe Plantain. Tmpatiens Balfamlna. Garden Balfam. INFLATIS. rCoIutea arhorefcens. Fig. Intiated. o* Parting horizontally in the middle. Common Bladder fen- na. a ( 81 ) PERICARPIUM. S I L I CLU A. f Fig. I. A Shell. Cheiranthtis Jncanls. Stock July Flower. SILICULA. r Fumaria Lutea. Fig. 2. i L Yellow Fumatory. TOR U L p 5 A. fRaphanus; Fig. 3- I Radlfli. ^ A Pericarpium of twd Valves., in which the >• Seeds are fixed alter- nately to the two op. fite Sutures. A little Bod. Brawni Protuberances* when the Pericarpi- um is bunched out by the Seeds. ARTICULATUS. f ] Fig. 4. -j Hypocouni proeumhcs. r In Joints. • Articulated. L J {Fig. 1. Polygala Myrt'ifol'ia. M y rtlc-leav'd Polyga- la. PARALLELUM. Parallel. TRANSVERSUM f DISSEPIMENTUM. Fig. 5. The DifTepiment run- irtgcrofTwife. L E G U IVI E N. r Lathyrus laufolia. ~\ Two Valved, t'he Fig. 6. - Seeds fixed tooneSu- A Shell. L Everlafting Pea. J ture only. {Pods "vithjvarious crofs ■^ divifions, forming di- I flina cells, as in Fig. f 5, and 8. J SCORPIURUS r Vermiculate. Common Caterpillar. < CE RATON I A Sili- S:. John's Bread. t 82 1 PERICARPIUM. FOLICULUS. Fig. I. A Folicle. D R U P A. Fig. 2. Drupe. DRUPA SICCA. Dry Drupa. P O M U M. Fig. 4. An Apple. B A C C A. Fig. 5- Berry. NIDULANTIA. Fig. 6. STROBILUS. Fig. 7. A Cone. Periploca Graca, r Cerafus. I Cherry, rjuglans. Iwallnut. (A flefhy Pericarpium ■s without Valves, con- ^L taining a Capfule. {Sorbus aucuparia. "| White Bean Tree, J ( ^ihts crojjularia. f I Goofe Berry. I rPinus ;5'^'^^*'^^« 1 Scotch Fir, J A Pericarpium having one Valve, gaping lenfftliwife on one fide, the Seeds not hxed to the Sutures. A Pulpi Pericarpium, without Valves, con- taining a flone or nut. Oppofite to the fore- 1 .. I going, dry r I A Pulpy Pericarpium without Valves, con- taining naked Seeds. The Seeds neflling in the pulp of the Berry. A Pericarpium form- ed from an Amentum wit hhard Scales, ( 83 ) SEMEN, Seed, the Rudiment of a new Plant; are known ac- cording to the Number, Figure, Super fices and ConiiAence. J. HILUM, the Eye, aq external Scar of the Seed, where it has been fixed to the Fruit or Recepticle, as in the Bean. 1. CORCULUM, The Effence of a new Plant within the Seeds, c. h. 3. PLUMULA, .1 part of the Corculum, the afcending Scaly Part of the Plant. ROSTELLUM, the defcending part of the Corculum that forms the Root, {c.) COTYLEDON, the fide Lob£S_ of the Seed, of a porous fubfiance, and perifiies" {d.) Fig. 2, 3. CORONA, r Dipfacus fuUoniim. "] A little Cup, adher- Fig. 4. 1 \ ing to the top of the Crown. I Wild Teazel. J Seed, is deciduous. P A P P U S. f ,. , -| A downy feathered Carduus. \ r^ lu • .. ^u •p. J I v-up, adhermg to the S' 5* j ^, .„, I Top of the Seed, by T, 1 hiitle. L- u - fi- ^ Pappous. L J which it rlies. g -p I p^ T A T U S. r^ ^j^j ^^ ^ ^l^^^^^j jjj.^ Trunk, elevating the c^*'-' ' 1 Down, and connedtine; the Seeds. Stipitatc L ' & ARISTATUS. fHclianthus annua. 1 u • . a -n p. 1 I Having two Anfte, r^t' a- I A 1 c T?i I ^'"6 deciduous. Chafty. L Annual Sun r lower. J C A P T L L A R I S. THicrachium PUofclla^. ^ Fig. 8, ■{ r* Simple undivided hairs Hairy. iMoufe-car Flawkweed J P L U M O S U S- fCnlcus cUraceus. 1 Fig. g. i ^Fcatliery Hairs. riumous. iPale-fiowered Cnicu?-J E I 83 ] MEN. CAUDA. Fig. 10. Tail. N A M U S. Fig. u. Nooked. A R I L L U S. Fig. 12. ALA. Fig. 13. Wing. Fig- 24. N U X. Nut. r Atragena Jlpina. I Alpine Atragena. {Daucus carata. Carot. {Euonimus Europaus, Common Spindle Tres "Pinus Jylvejiris. Scotch Fir, Platanis Qrimtaiis, Oriental Palm Tree, f Coryllua Avellana* Hazel Nut. } } Having a feathery tailv }The exterior Coat of a Seed falls ofF Spon- taacvjufly. (a.) A MembranaceoTis Wing, fixed to the Seed. { } A ^eed, covered witk a bony epitermus or Shell. ( 8+ ) RECEPTACULUM. Tl^e Receptacle is the Bafe, by which the Parts of Fruc- tification are cornedled. C O M M U N E. [Calendula officinalis. Fig. 1-1 Common. L Common Marigold. Containing many Flowers and Fruit, as alfo in Fig. 1,2,3. PUNCTATUM. [Uonto^onTaraxacum.'yy^^^^^^ ^-^^^ l^^H^^ Ty \~'a \y^ av I Funftures. Punctated. L Dandelion. J } P I L O S U M. ["Carduus. Fig. 3. -| Hairy. IThiflle. PALEACEUM. f Rudbeckia/>ar/«r^^. "j ChafFy Scales, which I" diflinguifli the Flow- J ers. Fig. 4. 1 aleaceous. PLANUM. Plain Flat. I Purple Rudbeckia. JFig. I. C O N I C U M. r Dipfacus fuh Fig- 5- 1 .. Conic. LWild Teazel. onum. }Cone fliaped, round, leffening towards the point. S U B U L A T U M. r Myofurus minimis. Y\z. 6. \ Subulate. F L O R I S. Fig. 7. F R U C T U S. FLOS COMPOSITIS. Compound Flower. •FLOS AGREGATIS. Fig. 8. A 11. INVOLUTE, altenaoe. 12. REVOLUIE, oppcfite. 13. CONVOLUTE, doubly. 14. COVOLUTE, trebly. 15. CIRCINALE, Splrale. EQUITANT, ancipit. Ecjuitant three ways, fo as to form a Trian2:le. o R x^- — . -^. E R JEi A T A. Page for Read 2RAMIX RADIX- 4 Fig. 2, fuffrutious fuffruticofe. , /Fig. f. flave flexures. ^ !_ Fig. 2. Tripe Triple. 9 Fig. 2, Angeld Angled. 13 Fig. 5. Bulbierfus Bulbiferus 23 Fig 48. liked like, sS Fig. 131 , Sempervinens Sempervirens. 3S Fig. 3, Saurus Saururus. {Fig. 5, Palm Palme. INTERRIGIM*^ INTEGERRIM^E; 40 / ^'^* 4' ^""* Vitis. \ Spiralings Spiraly. 41 Fig. 4, lichninus lichnides. 42 Fig. 5, Aretvim Arecium. {Gands Glands. Fig. 6. Artudina Artuina. JBaACTE BRACTE^. 46 \Fig. 2, Catuacs Catuca, 48 Fig. 2, Caline Cauline. 52 Fig 3, Pans Mimoia. r^Fig. 4, Parnofii Parnaffia. 54 i Fig. 6, anna annual. L Fig. 7, Virginia Virginia. {Fig. I, NTapcea Naposa. Fig. 7, Zeyloncia Zeylanica. rj Fig. 2, crubico orbica rg Fig. I, Many One loNTUS NUTUS. /Fig. 2,GIobout Globus ^^ ^Sphoencephiey Sphaeracephalus,' £2, Fig. 4, Ovais Ovatis 5, Fig. 2 , Capaceo lappacea £, Fig. a, Orbico Orubica ^^FOLIALUS FOLIATUS, 68 Fig. ,NUDUS NUTANS. ^o Fig! 9, Sagmo Sagina, 7, Fig. , Bobortia Bobartia. ^6 Craleyus Crataegus, r Fi". I, Naciffus NarcifTus. '7 I Fig. 5, TRITELARIA FRITELARIA. -78 Fig. 14, Forma Farina. ^Q Fi<^ ' FILIRFORMIS F I L I F O R M I S, 80 Fig. 3', T RCOECA T R I C O C A. 86 Fig. } altenave alcerne. OMISSION. ^ab.6o. JbRACTEATUS. } having fioral leavei. {.^ when the Cup, or Caiyj:, U. A B R E V I A T U M, i ftorter than the Tuba o? the Flower. "^t'lrl' i COLORATA, } rig. 7« L -^ "Xab. 74. FiS. 4,' •[ RECTA. j upright,- (Aaii^/iri J^ .^/aA / /4^ (/^/. t1/aA i*. ' J^.^ji:^ d*/. .9:,Ur//,r ^,/ -^rti^rhcud^^j/.rcOum^. ,9^/;. 4 j..j(ir/e. X . *(Sr M Srifna/^ X^Arecti^ne . ^Ja/'. 0. .{..U'/Zer ^./. rJrt/nairJ, Q^l//'ecy/one. t/a/: t/, t-4{t^ ^^nmm^, .%,;/nvf . ,cj-/, ^y ^.'-^^r«^ yr//ma(j^ l^/'/f/^ira. <^' fjru?ict/^. hrjf(0/. ^'. UK J..HJ/ir ^/ 5nA //. f.jmr I/. ^^/runcut) ^^///M'//fcu.' t^l>.J9. c^ c*?*^ , ^ \ V )r_i 9 dJ'lc/L- /^ Jrt^mciM. r J/'//ff//uie. i^M/: /f^ J..-M.r /./ t^n(7l€CUl. (^n/'v^yi^fc^'^ Ja/'.J-i 1 ^> //j/.^ ''"?^^^'5:^r^ /.Jiil^^r ^/ Cm'i/wMtwn. JcU'- Z^- /.^HJler di/. { M//er ^/ S^l w. n./:rmi !/c^r d/. t/h/i///f =.:l6€i/i^j. t^KU'. 'dl . ,jt^m/'f /^ .^:^a/?/€^. 'dl!2'2 ~r-"~'uV ^■'^/ d ' Jj€^r de/. cl Jr. c ^J€te<^''?m?^et' :=^eayi/('^ ^al; 'iij Xyf'L//:.- Mct^>. JC Jf'ic/l^rr a^. ct :/'/// ^nVf . .f/aI:S(i. {/itlollO^. r /uf. JaA ^V. J...H^://er 1/ t'/fr///' //r// ///J £JU rtc/i on. ^/rr/'. o2. / fj /' / / }:llc^c&cu>rv. ^^.Si^ J..J{c//.r ^ £/M/anr/(/^/. W' 7/ / 1 \.mm V) ^f. d.U/i,r U (J^na 'a/'V^ru/nv. tJa/'. "/'^ ^/i . li/^/^r yy. u Ul??Uly. :^al,-3 iintiint V'tJ^tat/uv. / d.4''//,r c/^/. -(::>or(7ua ^al.J6 ^"^O-. /4 y. ,{k^/er c/f/. ^arall^ ■a^. f5^r^. ■'/6 ■/' ./. i!,7L M. ^'ectarturn^ rya/j.'lj , ■X ,j/(//fr c/»/. Jimmn/t V^'^nt/i£^ra- (:ycU'. 7V' J, MIer cL/. 3Atil/i(m^ Sul. P J.JU/er M 'H,?/m?yt^^^^^^ S: fJa/: "if' iJ&r (/J- S^eruarhai^my. '^j'^Jj.